Systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of diabetes mellitus on chronic venous insufficiency.

IF 1 Q4 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

Jornal Vascular Brasileiro Pub Date : 2025-07-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1677-5449.202500062

Alex Carlos Ferreira de Castro, Anderson Veiga Barbosa, David Fonseca Lima, João Vitor Rodrigues Vidal, José Maciel Caldas Reis, Saul Rassy Carneiro

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Abstract

The systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to investigate the occurrence of Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). The guiding research question was structured using the PECOT framework (P: population; E: exposure; C: comparison; O: outcome; T: type of study), and the risk of bias was assessed using the ROBIS-I tool. A total of four studies were included in the analysis. The findings revealed that the prevalence of CVI in patients with T2DM was 55%, with a prevalence ratio of 1.51 (95% CI: 1.01 to 2.26). These results suggest that individuals with T2DM have a significantly higher prevalence of CVI compared to those without the condition. However, the review identified several limitations, such as the scarcity of longitudinal studies and variability in the diagnostic criteria for CVI among the included studies. The authors conclude that further research is warranted to address these gaps and deepen understanding of the relationship between T2DM and CVI.

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糖尿病对慢性静脉功能不全影响的系统回顾和荟萃分析。

本系统综述与荟萃分析旨在探讨慢性静脉功能不全（CVI）在2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者中的发生情况。指导性研究问题采用PECOT框架(P: population；艾凡:曝光;C:比较;O:结果;T：研究类型)，并使用ROBIS-I工具评估偏倚风险。共有四项研究被纳入分析。研究结果显示，T2DM患者CVI患病率为55%，患病率比为1.51 （95% CI: 1.01 ~ 2.26）。这些结果表明，T2DM患者的CVI患病率明显高于非T2DM患者。然而，该综述发现了一些局限性，如纵向研究的缺乏和纳入研究中CVI诊断标准的可变性。作者得出结论，需要进一步的研究来解决这些差距，并加深对T2DM和CVI之间关系的理解。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Jornal Vascular Brasileiro Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： The Jornal Vascular Brasileiro is editated and published quaterly to select and disseminate high-quality scientific contents concerning original research, novel surgical and diagnostic techniques, and clinical observations in the field of vascular surgery, angiology, and endovascular surgery. Its abbreviated title is J. Vasc. Bras., which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.