Dolor y ansiedad debidos a punción venosa en población adulta

IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING

Enfermeria Clinica Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2024.07.007

Mario I. Ortiz , Juan de Dios Bautista-Montiel , Héctor Carreto-Díaz , Eduardo Fernández-Martínez , Carlo E. Medina-Solís

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

To evaluate anxiety and pain induced by venipuncture and its statistical association with sociodemographic variables and history of previous venipuncture in the adult population.

Method

An observational, cross-sectional, quantitative and analytical study was conducted. A questionnaire was used to collect data on sociodemographic variables and variables related to pain and anxiety induced by venipuncture in the adult population attending a Mexican ambulatory care center. A descriptive and inferential analysis of the variables studied was performed using the IBM program SPSS®.

Results

A total of 2,157 adults participated, of whom 1,464 (67.9%) were men. The mean age (± standard deviation) of the participants was 34.9 (12.7) years. Of the total venipunctures, 1592 (73.8%) were painful and 1,206 (55.9%) were classified as distressing. Age, gender, history of previous venipuncture and venipuncture anxiety were statistically significant risk factors for venipuncture pain. On the other hand, age, venipuncture pain and history of previous venipuncture were risk factors for anxiety during venipuncture.

Conclusions

A high incidence of pain and anxiety due to venipuncture was found, as well as several factors that may increase it in the Mexican adult population. Healthcare professionals should consider pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to reduce venipuncture anxiety and pain, which would facilitate patient self-management and outpatient visits for therapeutic, diagnostic, preventive, or rehabilitative care as needed.

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成人静脉穿刺引起的疼痛和焦虑

目的探讨成人静脉穿刺引起的焦虑和疼痛及其与社会人口学变量和既往静脉穿刺史的统计学关系。方法采用观察性、横断面性、定量分析研究。本研究采用问卷调查的方法收集了在墨西哥一家门诊护理中心就诊的成年患者的社会人口学变量和静脉穿刺引起的疼痛和焦虑相关变量的数据。使用IBM程序SPSS®对所研究的变量进行描述性和推断性分析。结果共调查成人2157人，其中男性1464人，占67.9%。参与者的平均年龄（±标准差）为34.9（12.7）岁。其中疼痛1592例（73.8%），痛苦1206例（55.9%）。年龄、性别、静脉穿刺史和静脉穿刺焦虑是引起静脉穿刺疼痛的有统计学意义的危险因素。另一方面，年龄、静脉穿刺疼痛和既往静脉穿刺史是静脉穿刺时焦虑的危险因素。结论在墨西哥成年人中，静脉穿刺引起的疼痛和焦虑的发生率较高，并有几个因素可能使其增加。医疗保健专业人员应考虑药物和非药物干预，以减少静脉穿刺的焦虑和疼痛，这将促进患者的自我管理和门诊就诊治疗，诊断，预防，或康复护理的需要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Enfermeria Clinica NURSING-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nursing professionals from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. The aim of the Journal is to promote increased knowledge through the publication of original research and other studies that may help nursing professionals improve their daily practice. This objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Special Articles, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes comments about original articles of special interest written by experts.