Zhen-Ye Wu , Qing Liu , Tian-Le Huang , Li Hai , Yong Wu
{"title":"Synthesis of functionalized cyclopropanes from alkyl pinacol boronates by a radical polar cyclization cascade","authors":"Zhen-Ye Wu , Qing Liu , Tian-Le Huang , Li Hai , Yong Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155757","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Herein, we report a novel strategy for the synthesis of functionalized cyclopropanes via a photoredox-catalyzed radical addition-polar cyclization cascade. This reaction enables efficient cyclopropane assembly via a radical-polar crossover-mediated reductive termination between alkyl pinacol boronates and electron-deficient alkenes, generating carbanion intermediates that undergo intramolecular alkylation to complete the strained ring formation. This work, achieving the synthesis of 28 cyclopropane derivatives with up to 85 % yield, not only provides a versatile toolbox for strained ring synthesis but also advances the fundamental understanding of boron radical chemistry in photoredox systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":438,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Letters","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 155757"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tetrahedron Letters","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040403925003065","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Herein, we report a novel strategy for the synthesis of functionalized cyclopropanes via a photoredox-catalyzed radical addition-polar cyclization cascade. This reaction enables efficient cyclopropane assembly via a radical-polar crossover-mediated reductive termination between alkyl pinacol boronates and electron-deficient alkenes, generating carbanion intermediates that undergo intramolecular alkylation to complete the strained ring formation. This work, achieving the synthesis of 28 cyclopropane derivatives with up to 85 % yield, not only provides a versatile toolbox for strained ring synthesis but also advances the fundamental understanding of boron radical chemistry in photoredox systems.
期刊介绍:
Tetrahedron Letters provides maximum dissemination of outstanding developments in organic chemistry. The journal is published weekly and covers developments in techniques, structures, methods and conclusions in experimental and theoretical organic chemistry. Rapid publication of timely and significant research results enables researchers from all over the world to transmit quickly their new contributions to large, international audiences.