Gut microbiota-host post-translational modification axis in immunometabolic diseases.

IF 13.1 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Shuo Li, Yan Guo, Sanqi An, Liangpeng Ge, Jinming You, Wenkai Ren
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Communication between the gut microbiota and host post-translational modifications (PTMs) has been extensively characterized, and recent evidence delineates a functionally integrated gut microbiota-host PTM axis. This axis is not only essential for maintaining metabolism homeostasis but also plays diverse roles in regulating disease pathogenesis. In this review we discuss the emerging effects of microbial modulation of host PTMs by regulating substrate provisioning and enzyme activity. We also highlight the latest understanding of diverse microbiota-regulated PTMs in immune cell fate decision. Finally, we summarize the current understanding of how dysbiosis-induced PTM dysregulation drives pathologies in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), obesity-related diseases, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and colorectal cancer (CRC). We also propose targeted strategies to restore homeostasis through the microbiota-PTM axis.

免疫代谢疾病中的肠道微生物-宿主翻译后修饰轴
肠道微生物群和宿主翻译后修饰(PTM)之间的交流已经被广泛表征,最近的证据描绘了一个功能整合的肠道微生物群-宿主PTM轴。该轴不仅是维持代谢稳态所必需的,而且在调节疾病发病机制中起着多种作用。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了微生物通过调节底物供应和酶活性来调节宿主PTMs的新效应。我们还强调了对多种微生物群调节的ptm在免疫细胞命运决定中的最新理解。最后,我们总结了目前对生态失调诱导的PTM失调如何驱动炎症性肠病(IBD)、肥胖相关疾病、类风湿关节炎(RA)、慢性肾病(CKD)和结直肠癌(CRC)病理的理解。我们还提出了通过微生物群- ptm轴恢复体内平衡的针对性策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Trends in Immunology
Trends in Immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
25.10
自引率
0.60%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Immunology serves as a vital platform for tracking advancements across various areas of immunology, offering concise reviews and hypothesis-driven viewpoints in each issue. With additional sections providing comprehensive coverage, the journal offers a holistic view of immunology. This broad perspective makes it an invaluable resource for researchers, educators, and students, facilitating the connection between basic and clinical immunology. Recognized as one of the top monthly review journals in its field, Trends in Immunology is highly regarded by the scientific community.
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