Experiments in anticipation: Learning from Responsible Research and Innovation in the Human Brain Project

Abstract

Foresight is central to facilitating Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) for future and emerging technology. Foresight enables anticipatory action that can help shape upstream development pathways in socially desirable ways and build capacity to cope with potential risks. In this paper, we discuss our experience of conducting futures studies of emerging science and technology as part of an overall RRI strategy in the context of the Human Brain Project (HBP), a Future and Emerging Technology Flagship of the European Commission. We demonstrate the value, limitations, and constraints of framing anticipation work within a RRI approach as we outline the range of experiments and activities the HBP’s Foresight Lab pursued, and the experience and lessons that followed.