The Role of Platelet microRNAs in Cancer.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY
I A Dremuk, A N Sveshnikova, E V Shamova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

There is strong evidence that platelets significantly contribute to cancer progression. Numerous studies have shown that microRNAs in platelet microvesicles play an important role in different stages of cancer and can serve as new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Since platelet microRNAs have opposing purposes, it is challenging to make clear-cut judgements regarding their involvement in carcinogenesis. However, it is well known that the processes regulated by microRNAs in cancer include cell proliferation, cell death, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. This review focusses on and summarizes current research in the field of platelet-cancer interactions and discusses the role of platelet microRNAs in cancer development, which is a promising area for future research and therapeutic development.

血小板微rna在癌症中的作用。
有强有力的证据表明,血小板显著地促进了癌症的进展。大量研究表明,血小板微泡中的microrna在癌症的不同阶段发挥着重要作用,可以作为新的诊断和预后生物标志物。由于血小板microrna具有相反的作用,因此很难明确判断它们是否参与致癌作用。然而,众所周知,microrna在癌症中调控的过程包括细胞增殖、细胞死亡、上皮-间质转化、癌症转移和血管生成。本文综述了血小板与肿瘤相互作用的研究现状,并讨论了血小板microrna在肿瘤发展中的作用,这是未来研究和治疗开发的一个有前景的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Hamostaseologie
Hamostaseologie HEMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
6.20%
发文量
62
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Hämostaseologie is an interdisciplinary specialist journal on the complex topics of haemorrhages and thromboembolism and is aimed not only at haematologists, but also at a wide range of specialists from clinic and practice. The readership consequently includes both specialists for internal medicine as well as for surgical diseases.
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