Personality states

IF 6.9 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102099

Simon Columbus , Cecilie Fenja Strandsbjerg

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Personality states refer to an individuals' feelings, thoughts, behaviours, and goals at a particular time. We review recent research with a focus on broad factor models of personality (Big Five, HEXACO), identifying several themes. First, studies show both convergence and significant differences between average states and traits and provide initial evidence that state fluctuations play a role in long-term trait change. Second, recent studies have identified theoretically plausible contingencies between situation characteristics and personality states as well as sizeable individual differences in these contingencies. Third, in applied contexts, personality states are associated with variables such as job performance, sleep quality, and stress. Finally, we highlight recent advances in the measurement of personality states.

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人格状态

人格状态是指一个人在特定时间的感觉、思想、行为和目标。我们回顾了最近的研究，重点是广泛的人格因素模型（Big Five， HEXACO），确定了几个主题。首先，研究表明平均状态和特征之间既有趋同，也有显著差异，并提供了状态波动在长期特征变化中发挥作用的初步证据。其次，最近的研究已经确定了情境特征和人格状态之间理论上合理的偶然性，以及这些偶然性中相当大的个体差异。第三，在应用环境中，人格状态与工作表现、睡眠质量和压力等变量有关。最后，我们强调了人格状态测量的最新进展。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

12.10

自引率

3.40%

发文量

293

审稿时长

53 days

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Psychology is part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals and is a companion to the primary research, open access journal, Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology. CO+RE journals leverage the Current Opinion legacy of editorial excellence, high-impact, and global reach to ensure they are a widely-read resource that is integral to scientists' workflows. Current Opinion in Psychology is divided into themed sections, some of which may be reviewed on an annual basis if appropriate. The amount of space devoted to each section is related to its importance. The topics covered will include: * Biological psychology * Clinical psychology * Cognitive psychology * Community psychology * Comparative psychology * Developmental psychology * Educational psychology * Environmental psychology * Evolutionary psychology * Health psychology * Neuropsychology * Personality psychology * Social psychology