Management of Patients With AIDS and Retroperitoneal Calcified Fibrosis During the Perioperative Period: A Case Report.

Abstract

This case report details the perioperative management of a 27-year-old male patient with AIDS and a rare giant retroperitoneal calcifying fibrous tumor. The tumor's surgical removal posed high risk due to its proximity to vital structures and the patient's human immunodeficiency virus infection. The report highlights the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in managing such complex cases. Key nursing considerations included providing psychological support to mitigate the stigma associated with AIDS, adhering strictly to infection control and disinfection protocols, closely monitoring for postoperative hypovolemic shock, and managing complications such as gastric motility disorders and renal infarction. Integrating traditional Chinese medicine with Western treatments for gastrointestinal issues proved beneficial. The patient's recovery, achieved through coordinated care, underscores the significance of personalized nursing interventions to optimize patient outcomes. This report provides valuable insights for clinical practice, particularly in handling similar cases of human immunodeficiency virus with complex comorbidities.