Hyperimmunoglobulin syndromes: A review of HIGM, HIES, and HIDS

Abstract

At present, there is a lack of detailed understanding and research on the pathogenesis and treatment of Hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome (HIGM), Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome (HIES), and hyperimmunoglobulin D syndrome (HIDS), and few studies have been conducted to correlate the pathogenesis and treatment of the three disorders. The existing studies are rarely related to the three diseases. We searched PubMed for a large number of relevant literature and analyzed and summarized the contents. We analyzed and introduced the three diseases and their Categorization, Epidemiology, Clinical manifestations, Laboratory diagnosis, and Treatment by means of tables and Figures. It is hoped that this analysis and summary can play a certain role in the research and treatment of related diseases and promote the understanding and prevention of related diseases.