Neutrophils in cancer: from immune defense to tumor promotion.

IF 5.6 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Zhen Wang, Hanwen Hu, Yunjia Bao, Liwei Pang, Chenghui Yang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Neutrophils are the protagonists of the host immune response, possessing potent antimicrobial and inflammatory capacities. The neutrophil reservoir as well as the development, mobilization, chemotaxis, pro-inflammatory activity, and clearance of neutrophils are strictly regulated to prevent inflammation-induced tissue damage. Inflammation pervades almost every type of cancer. However, there is growing awareness that although the tumor microenvironment has the capacity to recruit neutrophils, the functions are diverse and include roles other than that of sentinels in cancer. This review highlights the heterogeneity of neutrophils in tumors, discusses the dual role of neutrophils as angels and demons in tumorigenesis, invasion, and metastasis, and examines the potential of neutrophils as targets in clinical therapy.

中性粒细胞在癌症中的作用:从免疫防御到肿瘤促进。
中性粒细胞是宿主免疫反应的主角,具有强大的抗微生物和炎症能力。中性粒细胞库以及中性粒细胞的发育、动员、趋化、促炎活性和清除受到严格调控,以防止炎症诱导的组织损伤。几乎所有类型的癌症都存在炎症。然而,越来越多的人认识到,尽管肿瘤微环境具有招募中性粒细胞的能力,但其功能是多种多样的,在癌症中除了充当哨兵之外还包括其他角色。这篇综述强调了中性粒细胞在肿瘤中的异质性,讨论了中性粒细胞在肿瘤发生、侵袭和转移中的双重作用,并探讨了中性粒细胞作为临床治疗靶点的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cancer Biology & Medicine
Cancer Biology & Medicine Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
3.60%
发文量
1143
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cancer Biology & Medicine (ISSN 2095-3941) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal of Chinese Anti-cancer Association (CACA), which is the leading professional society of oncology in China. The journal quarterly provides innovative and significant information on biological basis of cancer, cancer microenvironment, translational cancer research, and all aspects of clinical cancer research. The journal also publishes significant perspectives on indigenous cancer types in China.
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