Comprehensive Management of Piriformis Syndrome with Endoscopic Release and Sciatic Neurolysis Provides Favorable Outcomes and Low Complication Rate.

IF 4.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Roger Quesada-Jimenez, Elizabeth G Walsh, Ady H Kahana-Rojkind, Andrew R Schab, Tyler R McCarroll, Benjamin G Domb
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The study aims to evaluate the outcomes of endoscopic sciatic neurolysis and piriformis release as treatment for piriformis syndrome (PS) with a minimum 2-year follow-up. The secondary aim is to present a comprehensive approach to enhance diagnostic accuracy.

Methods: Prospectively collected data was retrospectively analyzed for all patients who underwent endoscopic piriformis release and sciatic neurolysis as treatment for PS between 2010-2021. A diagnostic algorithm was employed for surgical indications throughout this time period. Included patients had completed pre-operative and minimum of 2-year postoperative questionnaires for the following patient reported outcome (PRO) measures: modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), Non-Arthritic Hip Score (NAHS), Hip Outcome Score-Sports Specific Subscale (HOS-SSS), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain and patient satisfaction. The minimal clinical important difference (MCID) was calculated for the mentioned PROs and included in the analysis.

Results: A total of 18 patients with a mean follow-up time of 93.1 ± 38.2 months were included in the study. All patients experienced symptom relief postoperatively. Significant improvement was seen at latest follow-up compared to preoperative baseline for mHHS (p < 0.001), NAHS (p < 0.001), HOS-SSS (p = 0.019), and VAS (p < 0.001),as well as a high mean patient satisfaction of 8.3 ± 1.7. Furthermore, a high percentage of patients reached the calculated MCID for mHHS (83.3%), NAHS (77.8%), HOS-SSS (61.1%), and VAS (94.4%).

Conclusion: Endoscopic release of the piriformis tendon and sciatic neurolysis have shown favorable outcomes, high patient satisfaction rates, and a high percentage of patients reaching clinically important thresholds, with a low rate of complications at a minimum 2-year follow-up.

Level of evidence: Retrospective Case Series.; Level IV.

梨状肌综合征的内镜下松解和坐骨神经松解综合治疗效果良好,并发症发生率低。
目的:本研究旨在评估内镜下坐骨神经松解术和梨状肌松解术治疗梨状肌综合征(PS)的效果,随访至少2年。第二个目的是提出一个全面的方法来提高诊断的准确性。方法:回顾性分析2010-2021年间所有接受内镜下梨状肌松解术和坐骨神经松解术治疗PS的患者的前瞻性数据。在这段时间内,一种诊断算法被用于手术指征。纳入的患者完成了术前和术后至少2年的患者报告结果(PRO)测量问卷:改良Harris髋关节评分(mHHS)、非关节炎髋关节评分(NAHS)、髋关节结果评分-运动特异性亚量表(HOS-SSS)和疼痛和患者满意度视觉模拟量表(VAS)。计算上述PROs的最小临床重要差异(MCID)并纳入分析。结果:共纳入18例患者,平均随访时间93.1±38.2个月。所有患者术后症状均缓解。与术前基线相比,最新随访mHHS (p < 0.001)、NAHS (p < 0.001)、HOS-SSS (p = 0.019)和VAS (p < 0.001)均有显著改善,平均患者满意度为8.3±1.7。此外,mHHS(83.3%)、NAHS(77.8%)、HOS-SSS(61.1%)和VAS(94.4%)的患者达到计算的MCID的比例很高。结论:内镜下梨状肌腱松解术和坐骨神经松解术效果良好,患者满意率高,达到临床重要阈值的患者比例高,随访至少2年,并发症发生率低。证据水平:回顾性病例系列。IV级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
17.00%
发文量
555
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Nowhere is minimally invasive surgery explained better than in Arthroscopy, the leading peer-reviewed journal in the field. Every issue enables you to put into perspective the usefulness of the various emerging arthroscopic techniques. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods -- along with their applications in various situations -- are discussed in relation to their efficiency, efficacy and cost benefit. As a special incentive, paid subscribers also receive access to the journal expanded website.
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