Natural variation of the holobiont for sustainable agroecosystems.

IF 17.3 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Wolfram Weckwerth, Palak Chaturvedi, Arindam Ghatak, Melina Kerou, Vanika Garg, Abhishek Bohra, Guntur V Subbarao, Lisa Stein, Christa Schleper, Rajeev K Varshney, Sieglinde Snapp
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Plant evolution is largely driven by plant-microbe interactions, yet the ecology of the plant holobiont is not well understood at a molecular level. However, these relationships hold diverse benefits for sustainable agriculture as nature-based solutions (NbS). We propose a workflow to enhance understanding of natural variation in the plant-soil microbiome holobiont, addressing key challenges like growth promotion, stress resilience, nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), biological nitrification inhibition (BNI), healthy soils, and improving fertilization practices towards a more natural agroecosystem. We discuss a panome-wide association study (PWAS) approach to discover and incorporate novel genetic diversity from exotic germplasm into breeding populations. Ultimately, understanding natural variation of the holobiont in agroecosystems will contribute to the development of novel climate-resilient crop varieties for food security.

可持续农业生态系统中有机生物的自然变异。
植物的进化在很大程度上是由植物与微生物的相互作用驱动的,然而,植物全生物的生态学在分子水平上还没有得到很好的理解。然而,作为基于自然的解决方案(NbS),这些关系为可持续农业带来了多种好处。我们提出了一个工作流程,以加强对植物-土壤微生物群holobiont自然变化的理解,解决关键挑战,如促进生长、应激恢复、氮利用效率(NUE)、生物硝化抑制(BNI)、健康土壤和改善施肥实践,以实现更自然的农业生态系统。我们讨论了一种全基因组关联研究(PWAS)方法来发现和整合来自外来种质的新遗传多样性到育种群体中。最终,了解农业生态系统中全息生物的自然变化将有助于开发新的气候适应型作物品种,以保障粮食安全。
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来源期刊
Trends in Plant Science
Trends in Plant Science 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
31.30
自引率
2.00%
发文量
196
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Plant Science is the primary monthly review journal in plant science, encompassing a wide range from molecular biology to ecology. It offers concise and accessible reviews and opinions on fundamental plant science topics, providing quick insights into current thinking and developments in plant biology. Geared towards researchers, students, and teachers, the articles are authoritative, authored by both established leaders in the field and emerging talents.
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