Finite-Time Thermodynamics: Problems, Approaches, and Results.

IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Entropy Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI:10.3390/e27060649
Anatoly M Tsirlin, Alexander I Balunov, Ivan A Sukin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this manuscript, the typical problems of "finite-time thermodynamics", their general methodology, and the general features of their solutions are considered. We also consider the role of minimal dissipation processes, the properties of the irreversibility index, and the consequences of its existence. A generalization of the Carathéodory theorem for averaged optimization problems corresponding to cyclic processes and the properties of optimal solutions following from it are given. The existence of the irreversibility index for economic macrosystems and their analogies to and differences from thermodynamic systems are proven.

有限时间热力学:问题、方法和结果。
本文讨论了“有限时间热力学”的典型问题及其一般方法和解法的一般特点。我们还考虑了最小耗散过程的作用、不可逆性指数的性质及其存在的后果。给出了循环过程对应的平均优化问题的carathacimodory定理的推广及其最优解的性质。证明了经济宏观系统不可逆性指标的存在性及其与热力学系统的相似性和差异性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Entropy
Entropy PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
1580
审稿时长
21.05 days
期刊介绍: Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300), an international and interdisciplinary journal of entropy and information studies, publishes reviews, regular research papers and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish as much as possible their theoretical and experimental details. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. If there are computation and the experiment, the details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.
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