Protocolo diagnóstico y terapéutico de la patología linfática

Abstract

Lymphangitis is an inflammatory disease of the lymphatic channels caused by infections or other diseases. Lymphedema is an accumulation of interstitial fluid and fibroadipose tissue due to an abnormality in the lymphatic system. The diagnosis of lymphangitis is based on the medical record, a physical examination, and laboratory and microbiological tests. Treatment depends on the cause and may include antibiotics, antifungals, or surgery. The diagnosis of lymphedema is based on the medical record, physical examination, and imaging tests such as Doppler ultrasound and isotopic lymphography. Treatment includes general measures such as physical exercise and limb elevation as well as specific treatments such as compression therapy and surgery. The clinical manifestations of both conditions as well as the different stages and degrees of lymphedema are described. This protocol provides a complete overview of lymphatic diseases, from diagnosis and classification to treatment. It highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and comprehensive care to address these complex, prevalent conditions.