Fernanda Peron , Paula Carvalho Pereda , Felipe Bailez
{"title":"Gender stereotypes in politics: Insights from social media data","authors":"Fernanda Peron , Paula Carvalho Pereda , Felipe Bailez","doi":"10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112403","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Analyzing 400,000 WhatsApp messages on politicians, we find that gender stereotypes pose a barrier to women’s political participation in Brazil. Female politicians receive more personal commentaries, and bots spread misogynistic, aggressive narratives, amplifying gendered biases and hostility in social media.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11468,"journal":{"name":"Economics Letters","volume":"254 ","pages":"Article 112403"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016517652500240X","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Analyzing 400,000 WhatsApp messages on politicians, we find that gender stereotypes pose a barrier to women’s political participation in Brazil. Female politicians receive more personal commentaries, and bots spread misogynistic, aggressive narratives, amplifying gendered biases and hostility in social media.
期刊介绍:
Many economists today are concerned by the proliferation of journals and the concomitant labyrinth of research to be conquered in order to reach the specific information they require. To combat this tendency, Economics Letters has been conceived and designed outside the realm of the traditional economics journal. As a Letters Journal, it consists of concise communications (letters) that provide a means of rapid and efficient dissemination of new results, models and methods in all fields of economic research.