Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis of CD20-Positive T and NK Cell Lymphoma: A Review.

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY
Yang Liu, Bo Li, Xiaomin Chen, Hao Xiong, Chunlan Huang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

T and NK cell lymphoma with abnormal CD20 expression is a condition that primarily seen in Asians. Due to the variable expression of CD20, it is difficult to generalize its origin, leading to controversial conclusions about the role of CD20. In this review, we provide an overview of CD20 localization and function in three cell types. In NK/T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL), CD20 was discovered to be confined to B cells, presenting a mature active phenotype and having an inert course. However, in T-cell lymphoma (TCL), variable expression of CD20 antigen on T cells and NK cells correlates with tumor transformation and rituximab efficacy. We highlight the fact that CD20 expression is stage-specific and further classify CD20 antigen assignment, which contributes to understanding the variety of outcome and the function of CD20 during various phases of tumor development.

cd20阳性T细胞和NK细胞淋巴瘤的发病、诊断、治疗和预后综述。
CD20表达异常的T细胞和NK细胞淋巴瘤主要见于亚洲人。由于CD20的表达是可变的,很难概括其来源,导致关于CD20作用的结论存在争议。在这篇综述中,我们提供了CD20的定位和功能在三种细胞类型的概述。在NK/ t细胞淋巴瘤(NKTCL)中,CD20被发现局限于B细胞,呈现成熟的活性表型,并具有惰性病程。然而,在T细胞淋巴瘤(TCL)中,CD20抗原在T细胞和NK细胞上的可变表达与肿瘤转化和利妥昔单抗的疗效相关。我们强调CD20的表达具有阶段特异性,并进一步对CD20抗原分配进行分类,这有助于理解CD20在肿瘤发展不同阶段的各种结果和功能。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Immunology covers a broad spectrum of investigations at the genes, molecular, cellular, organ and system levels to reveal defense mechanisms against pathogens as well as protection against tumors and autoimmune diseases. The great advances in immunology in recent years make this field one of the most dynamic and rapidly growing in medical sciences. Critical ReviewsTM in Immunology (CRI) seeks to present a balanced overview of contemporary adaptive and innate immune responses related to autoimmunity, tumor, microbe, transplantation, neuroimmunology, immune regulation and immunotherapy from basic to translational aspects in health and disease. The articles that appear in CRI are mostly obtained by invitations to active investigators. But the journal will also consider proposals from the scientific community. Interested investigators should send their inquiries to the editor before submitting a manuscript.
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