Raising Autistic Children in Mainland China: A Qualitative Study of Parental Experiences and Challenges.

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Yongshen Feng, Tsz Ying Christine Ng, Dali Lu, Lily Man Lee Chan, Junyan Li, Pui Hing Chau, Jojo Yan Yan Kwok
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Parenting children with autism presents unique challenges globally, particularly in China, where cultural factors and an underdeveloped service system can add complexity. This study aimed to explore the parenting experience and challenges of parents raising an autistic child in mainland China.

Methods: A qualitative descriptive design using individual semi-structured interviews. Using purposive sampling, participants were recruited in mainland China from April to July 2023. Interview data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: Twenty-five Chinese parents (nineteen mothers and six fathers) of autistic children were interviewed. Four themes emerged: (1) diminished quality of life due to the caregiving role; (2) fears and worries regarding children's development; (3) experiences of isolation and loneliness in the caregiving journey; and (4) parental behaviors and their impact on child development.

Conclusion: The findings suggest that effective support for individuals with autism extends beyond individual-level interventions, necessitating the integration of family care and robust community support systems. Cultivating autism-friendly communities - where understanding, acceptance, and resources are readily available - is crucial for a more inclusive and supportive environment that addresses cultural stigma, empowers caregivers, and ensures access to appropriate services.

中国大陆自闭症儿童的养育:父母经验与挑战的质性研究。
目的:在全球范围内,养育自闭症儿童面临着独特的挑战,尤其是在中国,文化因素和不发达的服务体系可能会增加复杂性。本研究旨在探讨中国大陆父母养育自闭症儿童的经验与挑战。方法:采用个体半结构化访谈进行定性描述设计。采用有目的抽样,于2023年4月至7月在中国大陆招募参与者。访谈资料逐字记录,并采用专题分析进行分析。结果:对25名中国自闭症儿童家长(19名母亲和6名父亲)进行了访谈。出现了四个主题:(1)由于照顾角色导致生活质量下降;(2)对儿童发展的恐惧和担忧;(3)在看护过程中感到孤立和孤独;(4)父母行为及其对儿童发展的影响。结论:研究结果表明,对自闭症患者的有效支持超出了个人层面的干预,需要将家庭护理和强大的社区支持系统相结合。培育对自闭症友好的社区——在那里可以随时获得理解、接受和资源——对于建立一个更具包容性和支持性的环境至关重要,从而消除文化耻辱,赋予护理人员权力,并确保获得适当的服务。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
10.30%
发文量
433
期刊介绍: The Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders seeks to advance theoretical and applied research as well as examine and evaluate clinical diagnoses and treatments for autism and related disabilities. JADD encourages research submissions on the causes of ASDs and related disorders, including genetic, immunological, and environmental factors; diagnosis and assessment tools (e.g., for early detection as well as behavioral and communications characteristics); and prevention and treatment options. Sample topics include: Social responsiveness in young children with autism Advances in diagnosing and reporting autism Omega-3 fatty acids to treat autism symptoms Parental and child adherence to behavioral and medical treatments for autism Increasing independent task completion by students with autism spectrum disorder Does laughter differ in children with autism? Predicting ASD diagnosis and social impairment in younger siblings of children with autism The effects of psychotropic and nonpsychotropic medication with adolescents and adults with ASD Increasing independence for individuals with ASDs Group interventions to promote social skills in school-aged children with ASDs Standard diagnostic measures for ASDs Substance abuse in adults with autism Differentiating between ADHD and autism symptoms Social competence and social skills training and interventions for children with ASDs Therapeutic horseback riding and social functioning in children with autism Authors and readers of the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders include sch olars, researchers, professionals, policy makers, and graduate students from a broad range of cross-disciplines, including developmental, clinical child, and school psychology; pediatrics; psychiatry; education; social work and counseling; speech, communication, and physical therapy; medicine and neuroscience; and public health.
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