Yan Lin, Jiaqi Chen, Jiale Tan, Zihang Yu, Ruozheng Pi, Jingrong Xiong, Yi Ding, Minfeng Chen, Xue Bai
{"title":"Pericytes in the Pulmonary Microenvironment: Guardians or Adversaries?","authors":"Yan Lin, Jiaqi Chen, Jiale Tan, Zihang Yu, Ruozheng Pi, Jingrong Xiong, Yi Ding, Minfeng Chen, Xue Bai","doi":"10.1007/s00408-025-00820-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pericytes, specialized mural cells residing within the basement membrane of pulmonary microvessels, participate in various biological processes, including vascular homeostasis, immunomodulation, and tissue repair. However, these beneficial physiological roles can be detrimental under pathological conditions. Numerous pulmonary fibrosis models have demonstrated pericyte differentiation into scar-forming myofibroblasts, leading to collagen deposition and matrix remodeling, thereby contributing to tissue fibrosis. Similarly, pericytes play crucial roles in inflammatory diseases. This review aims to explore the dual roles of pericytes in the lung and the underlying mechanisms of their role conversion, providing insights for developing therapeutic strategies targeting these cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":18163,"journal":{"name":"Lung","volume":"203 1","pages":"65"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Lung","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-025-00820-8","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"RESPIRATORY SYSTEM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Pericytes, specialized mural cells residing within the basement membrane of pulmonary microvessels, participate in various biological processes, including vascular homeostasis, immunomodulation, and tissue repair. However, these beneficial physiological roles can be detrimental under pathological conditions. Numerous pulmonary fibrosis models have demonstrated pericyte differentiation into scar-forming myofibroblasts, leading to collagen deposition and matrix remodeling, thereby contributing to tissue fibrosis. Similarly, pericytes play crucial roles in inflammatory diseases. This review aims to explore the dual roles of pericytes in the lung and the underlying mechanisms of their role conversion, providing insights for developing therapeutic strategies targeting these cells.
期刊介绍:
Lung publishes original articles, reviews and editorials on all aspects of the healthy and diseased lungs, of the airways, and of breathing. Epidemiological, clinical, pathophysiological, biochemical, and pharmacological studies fall within the scope of the journal. Case reports, short communications and technical notes can be accepted if they are of particular interest.