Pericytes in the Pulmonary Microenvironment: Guardians or Adversaries?

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Lung Pub Date : 2025-05-31 DOI:10.1007/s00408-025-00820-8
Yan Lin, Jiaqi Chen, Jiale Tan, Zihang Yu, Ruozheng Pi, Jingrong Xiong, Yi Ding, Minfeng Chen, Xue Bai
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pericytes, specialized mural cells residing within the basement membrane of pulmonary microvessels, participate in various biological processes, including vascular homeostasis, immunomodulation, and tissue repair. However, these beneficial physiological roles can be detrimental under pathological conditions. Numerous pulmonary fibrosis models have demonstrated pericyte differentiation into scar-forming myofibroblasts, leading to collagen deposition and matrix remodeling, thereby contributing to tissue fibrosis. Similarly, pericytes play crucial roles in inflammatory diseases. This review aims to explore the dual roles of pericytes in the lung and the underlying mechanisms of their role conversion, providing insights for developing therapeutic strategies targeting these cells.

肺微环境中的周细胞:守护者还是敌人?
周细胞是位于肺微血管基底膜内的特化附壁细胞,参与多种生物过程,包括血管稳态、免疫调节和组织修复。然而,这些有益的生理作用在病理条件下可能是有害的。许多肺纤维化模型表明,周细胞分化为形成瘢痕的肌成纤维细胞,导致胶原沉积和基质重塑,从而促进组织纤维化。同样,周细胞在炎症性疾病中起着至关重要的作用。本文旨在探讨周细胞在肺中的双重作用及其作用转换的潜在机制,为开发针对这些细胞的治疗策略提供见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Lung
Lung 医学-呼吸系统
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
95
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Lung publishes original articles, reviews and editorials on all aspects of the healthy and diseased lungs, of the airways, and of breathing. Epidemiological, clinical, pathophysiological, biochemical, and pharmacological studies fall within the scope of the journal. Case reports, short communications and technical notes can be accepted if they are of particular interest.
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