{"title":"Techniques for Building an OSHA Compliant Guardrail Structure.","authors":"E A McKenzie, Thomas G Bobick","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the construction industry, workers falling to a lower level has been the primary cause of fatalities according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries database. From 2006 to 2010, an average of 353 construction workers died annually as a result of falling to a lower level. An average of 126 workers (36%) died when falling from unguarded roof edges, and through roof and floor holes or skylights. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health evaluated the strength of job-built guardrail structures around an opening. The study focused on a 2'×4' opening typical of residential skylights. Nine full-time residential carpenters built guardrails for strength testing.</p>","PeriodicalId":91424,"journal":{"name":"Wood design focus","volume":"23 1","pages":"13-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2013-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4770815/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Wood design focus","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In the construction industry, workers falling to a lower level has been the primary cause of fatalities according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries database. From 2006 to 2010, an average of 353 construction workers died annually as a result of falling to a lower level. An average of 126 workers (36%) died when falling from unguarded roof edges, and through roof and floor holes or skylights. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health evaluated the strength of job-built guardrail structures around an opening. The study focused on a 2'×4' opening typical of residential skylights. Nine full-time residential carpenters built guardrails for strength testing.
根据美国劳工统计局(Bureau of Labor Statistics)致命职业伤害普查数据库的数据,在建筑行业,工人摔倒是导致死亡的主要原因。从2006年到2010年,每年平均有353名建筑工人因跌落到较低的水平而死亡。平均有126名工人(36%)从没有保护的屋顶边缘、屋顶和地板的洞或天窗坠落而死亡。美国国家职业安全与健康研究所评估了工作人员在洞口周围建造的护栏结构的强度。该研究的重点是住宅天窗典型的2‘×4’开口。9名全职住宅木匠为强度测试建造了护栏。