The diverse roles of the circadian clock in cancer.

IF 28.5 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Nature cancer Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-26 DOI:10.1038/s43018-025-00981-8
Bridget M Fortin, Alisa L Mahieu, Rachel C Fellows, Yi Kang, Amber N Lewis, Aya S Ead, Katja A Lamia, Yin Cao, Nicholas R Pannunzio, Selma Masri
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A growing part of the human population is affected by circadian misalignment caused by deregulated sleep, increased nighttime light exposure and erratic eating patterns. Thus, circadian rhythms are a key research area, with compelling links to cancer. Here, we review the circadian regulation of critical cellular processes, including immunity, metabolism, cell cycle control and DNA repair, under physiological homeostasis and in cancer. We discuss the divergent evidence indicating tissue-specific roles of the circadian clock in different cancer types and the potential link between circadian misalignment and early-onset cancers. Finally, we outline how understanding the circadian clock can improve cancer prevention and chronomedicine-based therapies.

生物钟在癌症中的多种作用。
越来越多的人受到生物钟失调的影响,这是由睡眠失调、夜间光照增加和饮食模式不稳定造成的。因此,昼夜节律是一个关键的研究领域,与癌症有着令人信服的联系。在这里,我们回顾了生理稳态和癌症中关键细胞过程的昼夜节律调节,包括免疫、代谢、细胞周期控制和DNA修复。我们讨论了表明生物钟在不同癌症类型中组织特异性作用的不同证据,以及昼夜节律失调与早发性癌症之间的潜在联系。最后,我们概述了如何理解生物钟可以改善癌症预防和基于时间医学的治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Nature cancer
Nature cancer Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
31.10
自引率
1.80%
发文量
129
期刊介绍: Cancer is a devastating disease responsible for millions of deaths worldwide. However, many of these deaths could be prevented with improved prevention and treatment strategies. To achieve this, it is crucial to focus on accurate diagnosis, effective treatment methods, and understanding the socioeconomic factors that influence cancer rates. Nature Cancer aims to serve as a unique platform for sharing the latest advancements in cancer research across various scientific fields, encompassing life sciences, physical sciences, applied sciences, and social sciences. The journal is particularly interested in fundamental research that enhances our understanding of tumor development and progression, as well as research that translates this knowledge into clinical applications through innovative diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Additionally, Nature Cancer welcomes clinical studies that inform cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, along with contributions exploring the societal impact of cancer on a global scale. In addition to publishing original research, Nature Cancer will feature Comments, Reviews, News & Views, Features, and Correspondence that hold significant value for the diverse field of cancer research.
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