Acute ischemic stroke caused by compression of the artery of Percheron by arachnoid cyst.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Pietro Spennato, Carmela Palmiero, Daniele Cascone, Lucia De Martino, Giorgia Bruno, Giuseppe Cinalli
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a rare presentation for intracranial mass lesions in children. It has been described in association with intrasellar tumours, especially with pituitary adenomas and less frequently with craniopharyngiomas. Vascular events have been exceptionally described in association with arachnoid cysts, with only three cases reported. We present here a unique case of a paediatric intraventricular arachnoid cyst that spread both intraventricularly (right trigone) and intracisternally (quadrigeminal plate) and presented as an acute ischemic stroke, secondary to compression of the artery of Percheron, an anatomic variant in which a single dominant thalamoperforating artery supplies variable portions of the upper midbrain and paramedian thalami on both sides. The patient presented with diplopia, left facial nerve palsy, ataxia, and paralysis of upward gaze. He was treated with urgent endoscopic fenestration and antiplatelet agents and made a full clinical recovery.

蛛网膜囊肿压迫肾动脉致急性缺血性脑卒中。
缺血性脑卒中是一种罕见的表现颅内肿块病变的儿童。它被描述为与鞍内肿瘤有关,特别是垂体腺瘤,颅咽管瘤较少发生。血管事件已特别描述与蛛网膜囊肿,只有三个病例报道。我们在此报告一个独特的儿科脑室内蛛网膜囊肿病例,该病例同时在脑室内(右三角区)和脑室内(四叉肌板)扩散,并表现为急性缺血性中风,继发于Percheron动脉压迫,这是一种解剖变异,其中单一的主导丘脑操作动脉供应中脑上半部分和两侧的丘脑旁脉。患者表现为复视、左面神经麻痹、共济失调、向上凝视麻痹。经紧急内镜开窗及抗血小板药物治疗后临床完全康复。
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来源期刊
Child's Nervous System
Child's Nervous System 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
322
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The journal has been expanded to encompass all aspects of pediatric neurosciences concerning the developmental and acquired abnormalities of the nervous system and its coverings, functional disorders, epilepsy, spasticity, basic and clinical neuro-oncology, rehabilitation and trauma. Global pediatric neurosurgery is an additional field of interest that will be considered for publication in the journal.
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