Oral Cancer in the South and South-East Asia Region, 2022: Incidence and Mortality.

IF 2.9 3区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Oral diseases Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI:10.1111/odi.15369

Saman Warnakulasuriya, Adalberto M Filho

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: We present an epidemiological description of cancer of the lip, oral cavity, and oropharynx focused on South and South-East Asia by cancer site, sex, and population.

Methods: The number of new cases and deaths from lip, oral cavity, and oropharynx cancers was extracted from GLOBOCAN 2022 and Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. We present age-standardized incidence and mortality rates (ASR) per 100,000 and temporal trends between 1992 and 2017 for four populations in the Region.

Results: In 2022, there were 177,258 incident cases and 98,735 deaths from oral cancer in this region. ASR for lip and oral cancer in South and South-East Asia was highest in India (14.67), Sri Lanka (14.04), Bangladesh (13.61) and Pakistan (12.07) in males. The highest age-standardized mortality rates for lip and oral cancer were observed in India (8.17), Bangladesh (8.07) and Pakistan (7.74) for males.

Conclusion: Incidence and mortality rates of oral cancer in South and South-East Asia are among the highest globally. 52% of total global deaths from oral cancer are reported from this region. Data suggest a persisting trend and an increase in the incidence of oral cavity cancer among Indian and Bangladeshi males.

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南亚和东南亚区域的口腔癌，2022：发病率和死亡率。

简介：我们提出了一个流行病学描述的嘴唇，口腔和口咽癌的南亚和东南亚的癌症部位，性别和人口集中。方法：从GLOBOCAN 2022和五大洲癌症发病率数据库中提取唇癌、口腔癌和口咽癌的新发病例和死亡人数。我们展示了该地区4个人群1992年至2017年间每10万人的年龄标准化发病率和死亡率（ASR）和时间趋势。结果：2022年，该地区口腔癌发病177258例，死亡98735例。南亚和东南亚男性唇癌和口腔癌的ASR最高的是印度（14.67）、斯里兰卡（14.04）、孟加拉国（13.61）和巴基斯坦（12.07）。男性唇部和口腔癌的年龄标准化死亡率最高的是印度（8.17）、孟加拉国（8.07）和巴基斯坦（7.74）。结论：南亚和东南亚的口腔癌发病率和死亡率是全球最高的。据报告，全球口腔癌死亡总数的52%来自该区域。数据显示，印度和孟加拉国男性口腔癌发病率呈持续上升趋势。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Oral diseases 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

5.30%

发文量

325

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Oral Diseases is a multidisciplinary and international journal with a focus on head and neck disorders, edited by leaders in the field, Professor Giovanni Lodi (Editor-in-Chief, Milan, Italy), Professor Stefano Petti (Deputy Editor, Rome, Italy) and Associate Professor Gulshan Sunavala-Dossabhoy (Deputy Editor, Shreveport, LA, USA). The journal is pre-eminent in oral medicine. Oral Diseases specifically strives to link often-isolated areas of dentistry and medicine through broad-based scholarship that includes well-designed and controlled clinical research, analytical epidemiology, and the translation of basic science in pre-clinical studies. The journal typically publishes articles relevant to many related medical specialties including especially dermatology, gastroenterology, hematology, immunology, infectious diseases, neuropsychiatry, oncology and otolaryngology. The essential requirement is that all submitted research is hypothesis-driven, with significant positive and negative results both welcomed. Equal publication emphasis is placed on etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention and treatment.