A review on electric vehicle charging station operation considering market dynamics and grid interaction

IF 11 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Applied Energy Pub Date : 2025-05-09 DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126058

Saheb Ghanbari Motlagh, Jamiu Oladigbolu, Li Li

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The growing adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) presents pressing challenges and opportunities for power systems and market dynamics. This paper comprehensively reviews state-of-the-art operational optimization techniques for EV charging, including model predictive control, reinforcement learning, and distributed approaches. The study examines strategies to address uncertainties in renewable generation, market pricing, and EV charging behavior. Advanced pricing schemes like distribution locational marginal pricing and game-based methods are explored to align profitability with system stability. The significance of bidirectional charging in reducing peak loads, supporting ancillary services, and balancing battery degradation with user satisfaction is also discussed. Finally, emerging challenges in privacy, multi-energy coupling, and regulation are presented, emphasizing research directions to enhance grid resilience, economic viability, and sustainability. This review offers valuable insights for policymakers, energy utilities, and EV stakeholders to facilitate a smooth and cost-effective transition toward an electrified and decarbonized transportation and power sector.

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考虑市场动态和电网交互的电动汽车充电站运行研究综述

电动汽车（ev）的日益普及为电力系统和市场动态带来了紧迫的挑战和机遇。本文全面综述了电动汽车充电的运行优化技术，包括模型预测控制、强化学习和分布式方法。该研究探讨了解决可再生能源发电、市场定价和电动汽车充电行为不确定性的策略。先进的定价方案，如分销位置边际定价和基于博弈的方法进行了探索，使盈利能力与系统稳定性保持一致。讨论了双向充电在降低峰值负荷、支持辅助服务、平衡电池退化和用户满意度等方面的意义。最后，提出了隐私、多能耦合和监管方面的新挑战，强调了提高电网弹性、经济可行性和可持续性的研究方向。本综述为政策制定者、能源公用事业公司和电动汽车利益相关者提供了宝贵的见解，以促进向电气化和脱碳的交通和电力部门的顺利和经济有效的过渡。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Applied Energy 工程技术-工程：化工

CiteScore

21.20

自引率

10.70%

发文量

1830

审稿时长

41 days

期刊介绍： Applied Energy serves as a platform for sharing innovations, research, development, and demonstrations in energy conversion, conservation, and sustainable energy systems. The journal covers topics such as optimal energy resource use, environmental pollutant mitigation, and energy process analysis. It welcomes original papers, review articles, technical notes, and letters to the editor. Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts that bridge the gap between research, development, and implementation. The journal addresses a wide spectrum of topics, including fossil and renewable energy technologies, energy economics, and environmental impacts. Applied Energy also explores modeling and forecasting, conservation strategies, and the social and economic implications of energy policies, including climate change mitigation. It is complemented by the open-access journal Advances in Applied Energy.