{"title":"Global dynamics of a class of 3-dimensional piecewise linear observable system with two zones","authors":"Qian Tong, Shimin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2025.134678","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Piecewise smooth differential systems have garnered increasing attention due to their broad applications across various fields. Notably, existing literature primarily focuses on planar piecewise smooth systems. In this paper, we investigate a class of 3-dimensional piecewise linear homogeneous observable systems divided into two zones by a plane. We first establish the existence and stability of invariant cones, then analyze the dynamics on these cones utilizing properties of the Poincaré half map. Finally, through Poincaré compactification, we derive the global phase portraits within the Poincaré ball for this 3-dimensional system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20050,"journal":{"name":"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena","volume":"476 ","pages":"Article 134678"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167278925001551","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Piecewise smooth differential systems have garnered increasing attention due to their broad applications across various fields. Notably, existing literature primarily focuses on planar piecewise smooth systems. In this paper, we investigate a class of 3-dimensional piecewise linear homogeneous observable systems divided into two zones by a plane. We first establish the existence and stability of invariant cones, then analyze the dynamics on these cones utilizing properties of the Poincaré half map. Finally, through Poincaré compactification, we derive the global phase portraits within the Poincaré ball for this 3-dimensional system.
期刊介绍:
Physica D (Nonlinear Phenomena) publishes research and review articles reporting on experimental and theoretical works, techniques and ideas that advance the understanding of nonlinear phenomena. Topics encompass wave motion in physical, chemical and biological systems; physical or biological phenomena governed by nonlinear field equations, including hydrodynamics and turbulence; pattern formation and cooperative phenomena; instability, bifurcations, chaos, and space-time disorder; integrable/Hamiltonian systems; asymptotic analysis and, more generally, mathematical methods for nonlinear systems.