The preparation of an allyl isothiocyanate and avermectin B2 microcapsule suspension against plant root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita)

Abstract

Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita) are one of the main pathogens affecting agricultural production. Conventional fumigants like methyl bromide have been phased out because of environmental risks, while alternatives face challenges of soil toxicity and resistance evolution. This study aims to develop a novel microencapsulated dual-agent system combining allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) and avermectin B₂ (AVB₂) for sustainable nematode control.