Clinical marine biomedicine: An emerging area in clinical and translational medicine

Abstract

Marine biomedicine is an important field in oceanology and bio-ecosystem and has evolved significantly alongside advances in biotechnology and growing understanding of marine life. In this perspective, we propose a refined concept of clinical marine biomedicine, with a clear mission to establish an emerging discipline that bridges marine biomedicine and clinical practice. The exploration of marine-origin sources should be emphasised, with a strong focus on the identification, validation and development of human disease-specific diagnostics and target-oriented pharmaceutics. The perspective headlines some of critical components, including marine-oriented human evolution and development, humanised marine-based models, biomarker innovation and validation, marine microbiomes and metabolites, and target nutrition and therapy. We envision that clinical marine biomedicine will become a crucial pillar clinical molecular medicine, contributing to the improvement of human health and the prognosis of patient.