{"title":"Nickel-Catalyzed Electroreductive Heck Reaction: A Divergent Synthesis of C7- or C2-Arylindolines","authors":"Yongjie Yang, Balati Hasimujiang, Zaimu Cao, Qingbin Yuan, Xinwei Hu* and Zhixiong Ruan*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.orglett.5c0049510.1021/acs.orglett.5c00495","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >Herein, we present a novel electrochemically driven nickel-catalyzed Heck reaction of readily available <i>N</i>-arylacrylindoles for the construction of both 7-arylindolines and 2-arylindolines. The reaction proceeds in an undivided electrochemical cell and employs a sacrificial zinc anode as the reductant. This catalytic protocol features a consecutive electroreductive process under exceedingly mild reaction conditions, with moderate yields. Detailed mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction involves a domino sequence of intramolecular electroreductive Heck arylation and selective C–C or C–O bond cleavage, which could be accomplished by aryl migration or carbethoxy removal.</p>","PeriodicalId":54,"journal":{"name":"Organic Letters","volume":"27 15","pages":"3838–3843 3838–3843"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Organic Letters","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00495","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Herein, we present a novel electrochemically driven nickel-catalyzed Heck reaction of readily available N-arylacrylindoles for the construction of both 7-arylindolines and 2-arylindolines. The reaction proceeds in an undivided electrochemical cell and employs a sacrificial zinc anode as the reductant. This catalytic protocol features a consecutive electroreductive process under exceedingly mild reaction conditions, with moderate yields. Detailed mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction involves a domino sequence of intramolecular electroreductive Heck arylation and selective C–C or C–O bond cleavage, which could be accomplished by aryl migration or carbethoxy removal.
期刊介绍:
Organic Letters invites original reports of fundamental research in all branches of the theory and practice of organic, physical organic, organometallic,medicinal, and bioorganic chemistry. Organic Letters provides rapid disclosure of the key elements of significant studies that are of interest to a large portion of the organic community. In selecting manuscripts for publication, the Editors place emphasis on the originality, quality and wide interest of the work. Authors should provide enough background information to place the new disclosure in context and to justify the rapid publication format. Back-to-back Letters will be considered. Full details should be reserved for an Article, which should appear in due course.