{"title":"Joint probability densities of an active particle coupled to two heat reservoirs","authors":"Jae Won Jung , Sung Kyu Seo , Kyungsik Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.physa.2025.130483","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we derive an altered Fokker-Planck equation for an active particle with the harmonic, viscous, and random forces, coupled to two heat reservoirs. We attain the solution for the joint distribution density of our topology, including the center topology, the ring topology, and the chain topology, subject to an exponential correlated Gaussian force. The mean squared displacement and the mean squared velocity behavior as the super-diffusions in <span><math><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo><</mo><mo><</mo><mi>τ</mi></mrow></math></span> and for<span><math><mrow><mi>τ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>, while those have the Gaussian forms in <span><math><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mo>></mo><mi>τ</mi></mrow></math></span>and for<span><math><mrow><mi>τ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>τ</mi></math></span> is the correlation time. We concomitantly calculate and analyze the non-equilibrium characteristics of the kurtosis, the correlation coefficient, and the moment from the derived moment equation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20152,"journal":{"name":"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","volume":"668 ","pages":"Article 130483"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437125001359","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we derive an altered Fokker-Planck equation for an active particle with the harmonic, viscous, and random forces, coupled to two heat reservoirs. We attain the solution for the joint distribution density of our topology, including the center topology, the ring topology, and the chain topology, subject to an exponential correlated Gaussian force. The mean squared displacement and the mean squared velocity behavior as the super-diffusions in and for, while those have the Gaussian forms in and for, where is the correlation time. We concomitantly calculate and analyze the non-equilibrium characteristics of the kurtosis, the correlation coefficient, and the moment from the derived moment equation.
期刊介绍:
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
Recognized by the European Physical Society
Physica A publishes research in the field of statistical mechanics and its applications.
Statistical mechanics sets out to explain the behaviour of macroscopic systems by studying the statistical properties of their microscopic constituents.
Applications of the techniques of statistical mechanics are widespread, and include: applications to physical systems such as solids, liquids and gases; applications to chemical and biological systems (colloids, interfaces, complex fluids, polymers and biopolymers, cell physics); and other interdisciplinary applications to for instance biological, economical and sociological systems.