Ensuring relevance and equity in patient reported outcomes (PROs) in endometrial cancer: The SGO promote study (Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Opportunities Through Equity)
Lari Wenzel , Chelsea McKinney , Sally Jensen , Devin Peipert , Shaili Ganatra , Jason Bredle , Rachel Sisodia , Kemi M. Doll , Lauren Philp , Rebecca Arend , Jhalak Dholakia , David Cella
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives
The Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) PROMOTE Study examined the content relevance of the FACT-Endometrial (FACT-En) measure to develop an updated measure that reflects priority symptoms/concerns among diverse endometrial cancer survivors.
Methods
Endometrial cancer patients diagnosed within the past 3 years were recruited through multiple platforms. Concept elicitation was conducted to identify priority symptoms/concerns to generate a symptom index, FACT-Endometrial Symptom Index (FEnSI). Participants listed 10 symptoms/concerns they considered most important during their cancer treatment, then rated the importance of each symptom/concern. Cognitive debriefing interviews assessed whether survey items were understood. Online surveys were administered and psychometric analyses were conducted to assess reliability and validity.
Results
Participants (16 White/Other; 15 Black) reported 49 symptoms/concerns along with a 0–10 importance rating. Responses from 66 participants (65 % White/other; 35 % Black) produced the following scales: Disease Related Symptoms – Physical (DRSP, 8 items) (Crohnbach's alpha 0.78); Disease Related Symptoms – Emotional (DRS-E, 2 items) (0.46); Function/Wellbeing (F/WB, 4 items) (0.73); and Treatment Side Effects (TSE, 9 items, unscored). A Total index score was generated by summing responses to all 23 items. The scales demonstrated construct validity by distinguishing between clinical groups known to differ; the DRSP, F/WB, and Total scores significantly differed across ECOG Performance Status categories (p < 0.05), with large effect sizes (Cohen's d > 0.80). Construct validity was demonstrated with moderate to large (>0.371) correlations with scales from the FACT-En.
Conclusion
The FEnSI is a clinically meaningful patient-reported symptom index reflecting the symptoms/concerns identified as most important by diverse patients with endometrial cancer.
期刊介绍:
Gynecologic Oncology, an international journal, is devoted to the publication of clinical and investigative articles that concern tumors of the female reproductive tract. Investigations relating to the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of female cancers, as well as research from any of the disciplines related to this field of interest, are published.
Research Areas Include:
• Cell and molecular biology
• Chemotherapy
• Cytology
• Endocrinology
• Epidemiology
• Genetics
• Gynecologic surgery
• Immunology
• Pathology
• Radiotherapy