SingleMALD: Investigating practice effects in auditory lexical decision.

IF 4.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Filip Nenadić, Katarina Bujandrić, Matthew C Kelley, Benjamin V Tucker
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We present SingleMALD, a large-scale auditory lexical decision study in English with a fully crossed design. SingleMALD is freely available and includes over 2 million trials in which 40 native speakers of English responded to over 26,000 different words and over 9000 different pseudowords, each in 67 balanced sessions. SingleMALD features a large number of responses per stimulus, but a smaller number of participants, thus complementing the Massive Auditory Lexical Decision (MALD) dataset which features many listeners but fewer responses per stimulus. In the present report, we also use SingleMALD data to explore how extensive testing affects performance in the auditory lexical decision task. SingleMALD participants show signs of favoring speed over accuracy as the sessions unfold. Additionally, we find that the relationship between participant performance and two lexical predictors - word frequency and phonological neighborhood density - changes as sessions unfold, especially for certain lexical predictor values. We note that none of the changes are drastic, indicating that data collected from participants that have been extensively tested is usable, although we recommend accounting for participant experience with the task when performing statistical analyses of the data.

我们介绍了采用完全交叉设计的大规模英语听觉词汇决策研究 SingleMALD。SingleMALD 是免费提供的,其中包括 200 多万次试验,40 位以英语为母语的人对 26,000 多个不同的单词和 9000 多个不同的假词做出了反应,每次反应都是在 67 个平衡会话中进行的。SingleMALD 的特点是每个刺激有大量的反应,但参与者人数较少,从而与大规模听觉词法决策(MALD)数据集形成了互补,后者的特点是每个刺激有许多听者,但反应较少。在本报告中,我们还使用了 SingleMALD 数据来探讨大量测试如何影响听觉词汇决策任务的表现。随着测试的进行,SingleMALD 参与者表现出了偏重速度而非准确性的迹象。此外,我们还发现,参与者的表现与两个词汇预测因子--词频和音素邻域密度--之间的关系会随着训练的展开而发生变化,尤其是在某些词汇预测因子值的情况下。我们注意到,这些变化都不是剧烈的,这表明从经过广泛测试的被试那里收集的数据是可用的,不过我们建议在对数据进行统计分析时考虑被试的任务经验。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
9.30%
发文量
266
期刊介绍: Behavior Research Methods publishes articles concerned with the methods, techniques, and instrumentation of research in experimental psychology. The journal focuses particularly on the use of computer technology in psychological research. An annual special issue is devoted to this field.
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