Long COVID update: respiratory sequelae and symptoms.

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI:10.1097/SPC.0000000000000755

Muhammad Mamoon Iqbal, Ayesha Iqbal, Rachael A Evans

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Abstract

Purpose of review: Long COVID affects approximately 6% of the population after SARS-CoV-2 infection commonly involving persistent respiratory symptoms such as breathlessness and cough. This review provides an update on the latest evidence regarding post-COVID condition/Long COVID and respiratory sequelae, focusing on persistent symptoms, respiratory complications, and therapeutic approaches to date.

Recent findings: Post-COVID interstitial lung abnormalities are estimated to persist in approximately 11% of patients hospitalized with acute COVID-19. However, breathlessness is common in adults (non-hospitalized) with Long COVID, suggesting aetiologies beyond pneumonitis. The risk of venous thromboembolic disease in Long COVID remains uncertain and trial results of anti-coagulation in Long COVID are awaited.

Summary: Long COVID presents complex respiratory challenges, and careful assessment is crucial to differentiate Long COVID symptoms from exacerbations of pre-existing respiratory conditions. Current management includes a symptom-based multidisciplinary approach, with ongoing research into effective treatments including immune modulating agents.

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COVID 长期更新：呼吸系统后遗症和症状。

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： A reader-friendly resource, Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care provides an up-to-date account of the most important advances in the field of supportive and palliative care. Each issue contains either two or three sections delivering a diverse and comprehensive coverage of all the key issues, including end-of-life management, gastrointestinal systems and respiratory problems. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care is an indispensable journal for the busy clinician, researcher or student.