{"title":"Market competition, environmental governance subsidies, and environmental penalty risks","authors":"Yang Jiao , Hairong Tang , Da Tu , Hongli Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.frl.2025.107224","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study analyzes data from listed companies (2010–2022) to examine how market competition, environmental governance subsidies, and environmental penalty risk are interrelated. The empirical results show that market competition increases penalty risk, while subsidies mitigates them. Environmental governance subsidies moderate the relationship between market competition and corporate environmental penalty risk, showing heterogeneity in their effect on heavily polluting and nonheavily polluting enterprises. Furthermore, the impact of competition has a size threshold effect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12167,"journal":{"name":"Finance Research Letters","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 107224"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finance Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325004878","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study analyzes data from listed companies (2010–2022) to examine how market competition, environmental governance subsidies, and environmental penalty risk are interrelated. The empirical results show that market competition increases penalty risk, while subsidies mitigates them. Environmental governance subsidies moderate the relationship between market competition and corporate environmental penalty risk, showing heterogeneity in their effect on heavily polluting and nonheavily polluting enterprises. Furthermore, the impact of competition has a size threshold effect.
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