José Alfonso Cruz-Ramos, Emmanuel de la Mora-Jiménez, Beatriz Alejandra Llanes-Cervantes, Miguel Ángel Damián-Mejía
{"title":"MicroRNAs in the Mitochondria-Telomere Axis: Novel Insights into Cancer Development and Potential Therapeutic Targets.","authors":"José Alfonso Cruz-Ramos, Emmanuel de la Mora-Jiménez, Beatriz Alejandra Llanes-Cervantes, Miguel Ángel Damián-Mejía","doi":"10.3390/genes16030268","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The mitochondria-telomere axis is recognized as an important factor in the processes of metabolism, aging and oncogenesis. <i>MicroRNAs</i> (<i>miRNAs</i>) play an essential function in this complex interaction, having an impact on aspects such as cellular homeostasis, oxidative responses and apoptosis. In recent years, <i>miRNAs</i> have been found to be crucial for telomeric stability, as well as for mitochondrial behavior, factors that influence cell proliferation and viability. Furthermore, mitochondrial <i>miRNAs</i> (<i>mitomiRs</i>) are associated with gene expression and the activity of the cGAS/STING pathway activity, linking mitochondrial <i>DNA</i> recognition to immune system responses. Hence, <i>miRNAs</i> maintain a link to mitochondrial biogenesis, metabolic changes in cancer and cellular organelles. This review focuses on the roles of a variety of <i>miRNAs</i> in cancer progression and their potential application as biomarkers or therapeutic agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":12688,"journal":{"name":"Genes","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11941991/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Genes","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genes16030268","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GENETICS & HEREDITY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The mitochondria-telomere axis is recognized as an important factor in the processes of metabolism, aging and oncogenesis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an essential function in this complex interaction, having an impact on aspects such as cellular homeostasis, oxidative responses and apoptosis. In recent years, miRNAs have been found to be crucial for telomeric stability, as well as for mitochondrial behavior, factors that influence cell proliferation and viability. Furthermore, mitochondrial miRNAs (mitomiRs) are associated with gene expression and the activity of the cGAS/STING pathway activity, linking mitochondrial DNA recognition to immune system responses. Hence, miRNAs maintain a link to mitochondrial biogenesis, metabolic changes in cancer and cellular organelles. This review focuses on the roles of a variety of miRNAs in cancer progression and their potential application as biomarkers or therapeutic agents.
期刊介绍:
Genes (ISSN 2073-4425) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to genes, genetics and genomics. It publishes reviews, research articles, communications and technical notes. There is no restriction on the length of the papers and we encourage scientists to publish their results in as much detail as possible.