Open science readiness index: Theory and simulations

IF 6.2 3区综合性期刊 Q1 Multidisciplinary

Fundamental Research Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.fmre.2024.10.002

Wei Yang , Ruofei Chang , Xiaoling Kang , Chunjie Zhang , Jinxia Huang

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Abstract

An open science readiness index (abbreviated as OSRI) is proposed to quantify the progression of open science. The index is accumulated by three related but separately measured dimensions: the readiness for open access, open data and open policy, respectively. Each composition is characterized by proxies attainable from publicized data. The readiness for open access is measured by the volume and intensity of scholarly output under open access mode, vectorized by the weighted sum of volume and the percentage under international collaboration. The readiness for open data is characterized by the sharing and accessing scopes of data, weighted by the academics, information accessibility, and reliability of those data. The readiness for open policy is counted by the confidence of open policy pertinent for the hierarchical levels of needs. The evolution of OSRI is exemplified by nine selected countries/regions under the current framework. The dynamics of OSRI is captured by an ascending curve from zero to one, approximately delineated by a logistic presentation with two parameters: the launching year and the transition speed of open science.

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开放科学准备指数：理论与模拟

提出了一个开放科学准备指数（简称OSRI）来量化开放科学的进展。该指数由三个相关但单独衡量的维度累积而成：开放获取的准备程度、开放数据和开放政策。每个组合都有从公开数据中获得的代理。开放获取的准备程度是通过开放获取模式下学术产出的数量和强度来衡量的，通过国际合作模式下的数量和百分比的加权和来量化。开放数据的准备程度以数据的共享和访问范围为特征，并受这些数据的学术、信息可访问性和可靠性的影响。对开放政策的准备程度是通过对与需求层次相关的开放政策的信心来计算的。在当前框架下，9个选定的国家/地区说明了OSRI的演变。OSRI的动态通过一条从0到1的上升曲线来捕捉，该曲线由两个参数（发射年份和开放科学的过渡速度）的逻辑表示近似描绘。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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