Breast Cancer and Tumor Microenvironment: The Crucial Role of Immune Cells.

IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Tânia Moura, Paula Laranjeira, Olga Caramelo, Ana M Gil, Artur Paiva
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and the second leading cause of death by cancer. Despite recent advances, the mortality rate remains high, underlining the need to develop new therapeutic approaches. The complex interaction between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME) is crucial in determining tumor progression, therapy response, and patient prognosis. Understanding the role of immune cells in carcinogenesis and tumor progression can help improve targeted therapeutic options, increasing the likelihood of a favorable prognosis. Therefore, this review aims to critically analyze the complex interaction between tumor cells and immune cells, emphasizing the clinical and therapeutic implications. Additionally, we explore advances in immunotherapies, with a focus on immune checkpoint inhibitors.

乳腺癌和肿瘤微环境:免疫细胞的关键作用。
乳腺癌是妇女中最常见的癌症类型,也是癌症导致死亡的第二大原因。尽管最近取得了进展,但死亡率仍然很高,因此需要开发新的治疗方法。癌细胞与肿瘤微环境(TME)之间复杂的相互作用在决定肿瘤进展、治疗反应和患者预后方面至关重要。了解免疫细胞在癌变和肿瘤进展中的作用有助于改进靶向治疗方案,增加良好预后的可能性。因此,本文旨在批判性地分析肿瘤细胞与免疫细胞之间复杂的相互作用,强调其临床和治疗意义。此外,我们探索免疫疗法的进展,重点是免疫检查点抑制剂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current oncology
Current oncology ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
664
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Current Oncology is a peer-reviewed, Canadian-based and internationally respected journal. Current Oncology represents a multidisciplinary medium encompassing health care workers in the field of cancer therapy in Canada to report upon and to review progress in the management of this disease. We encourage submissions from all fields of cancer medicine, including radiation oncology, surgical oncology, medical oncology, pediatric oncology, pathology, and cancer rehabilitation and survivorship. Articles published in the journal typically contain information that is relevant directly to clinical oncology practice, and have clear potential for application to the current or future practice of cancer medicine.
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