Orchestrating the neuroglial compartment: Ontogeny and developmental interaction of astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia.

Q2 Medicine
Imke M E Schuurmans, Annika Mordelt, Lot D de Witte
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Neuroglial cells serve as the master regulators of the central nervous system, making it imperative for glial development to be tightly regulated both spatially and temporally to ensure optimal brain function. In this chapter, we will discuss the origin and development of the three major glia cells such as astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia in the central nervous system. While much of our understanding of neuroglia development stems from studies using animal models, we will also explore recent insights into human glial development and potential differences from rodent models. Finally, the extensive crosstalk between glia cells will be highlighted, discussing how interactions among astrocyte, oligodendrocyte, and microglial influence their respective developmental pathways.

协调神经胶质室:星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞和小胶质细胞的个体发生和发育相互作用。
神经胶质细胞是中枢神经系统的主要调节细胞,因此神经胶质细胞的发育需要在空间和时间上受到严格的调节,以确保大脑的最佳功能。在本章中,我们将讨论中枢神经系统中星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞和小胶质细胞这三种主要胶质细胞的起源和发展。虽然我们对神经胶质细胞发育的理解大部分来自动物模型的研究,但我们也将探索人类神经胶质细胞发育的最新见解以及与啮齿动物模型的潜在差异。最后,将重点介绍胶质细胞之间的广泛串扰,讨论星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞和小胶质细胞之间的相互作用如何影响它们各自的发育途径。
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来源期刊
Handbook of clinical neurology
Handbook of clinical neurology Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
302
期刊介绍: The Handbook of Clinical Neurology (HCN) was originally conceived and edited by Pierre Vinken and George Bruyn as a prestigious, multivolume reference work that would cover all the disorders encountered by clinicians and researchers engaged in neurology and allied fields. The first series of the Handbook (Volumes 1-44) was published between 1968 and 1982 and was followed by a second series (Volumes 45-78), guided by the same editors, which concluded in 2002. By that time, the Handbook had come to represent one of the largest scientific works ever published. In 2002, Professors Michael J. Aminoff, François Boller, and Dick F. Swaab took on the responsibility of supervising the third (current) series, the first volumes of which published in 2003. They have designed this series to encompass both clinical neurology and also the basic and clinical neurosciences that are its underpinning. Given the enormity and complexity of the accumulating literature, it is almost impossible to keep abreast of developments in the field, thus providing the raison d''être for the series. The series will thus appeal to clinicians and investigators alike, providing to each an added dimension. Now, more than 140 volumes after it began, the Handbook of Clinical Neurology series has an unparalleled reputation for providing the latest information on fundamental research on the operation of the nervous system in health and disease, comprehensive clinical information on neurological and related disorders, and up-to-date treatment protocols.
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