{"title":"[Prevention of opioid misuse and overdose risk and distribution of naloxone: Current practices, needs and prospects among dispensing pharmacists].","authors":"Armelle Chan Soc Foh, Salim Mezaache, Franck Turlure, Nathalie Fredon, Stéphane Pichon, Laurent Peillard, Joelle Micallef, Elisabeth Frauger","doi":"10.1016/j.therap.2025.02.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Opioids are essential medicines, but their use is associated with risks. The POP program \"Prevention and risk reduction of Opioid-related overdoses in the PACA region\" aims to improve the management of patients at risk of overdose and the distribution of naloxone. We have conducted a survey of pharmacist with the aim was to assess their knowledge, practices, difficulties and needs concerning the management of opioid users and overdose prevention and naloxone diffusion, and to propose training materials adapted to their needs.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In the context of POP programme, pharmacists were approached via an online questionnaire (February-March 2024) and semi-structured interviews (April 2024).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 107 pharmacists completed the questionnaire and 10 took part in the interviews. Seventy-four per cent said they had encountered patients with opioid misuse disorders. Awareness of the Prescription Opioid Misuse Index was low (92%). Only 37% of pharmacists said they were aware of the availability of take-home naloxone, and 87% were uncomfortable with the advice associated with it is dispensing. Actions in the event of misuse included contacting the prescriber (76%), refusing to dispense (76%), and adapting or splitting dispensing (60%). In terms of needs, 95% were interested in training, 44% in practical tools, and 41% in documents for patients. Based on the needs expressed, information and outreach actions were carried out.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results highlight the need to improve pharmacists knowledge on overdose risk and naloxone. Regular training and the dissemination of practical tools are essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":23147,"journal":{"name":"Therapie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Therapie","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.therap.2025.02.006","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: Opioids are essential medicines, but their use is associated with risks. The POP program "Prevention and risk reduction of Opioid-related overdoses in the PACA region" aims to improve the management of patients at risk of overdose and the distribution of naloxone. We have conducted a survey of pharmacist with the aim was to assess their knowledge, practices, difficulties and needs concerning the management of opioid users and overdose prevention and naloxone diffusion, and to propose training materials adapted to their needs.
Materials and methods: In the context of POP programme, pharmacists were approached via an online questionnaire (February-March 2024) and semi-structured interviews (April 2024).
Results: A total of 107 pharmacists completed the questionnaire and 10 took part in the interviews. Seventy-four per cent said they had encountered patients with opioid misuse disorders. Awareness of the Prescription Opioid Misuse Index was low (92%). Only 37% of pharmacists said they were aware of the availability of take-home naloxone, and 87% were uncomfortable with the advice associated with it is dispensing. Actions in the event of misuse included contacting the prescriber (76%), refusing to dispense (76%), and adapting or splitting dispensing (60%). In terms of needs, 95% were interested in training, 44% in practical tools, and 41% in documents for patients. Based on the needs expressed, information and outreach actions were carried out.
Conclusion: The results highlight the need to improve pharmacists knowledge on overdose risk and naloxone. Regular training and the dissemination of practical tools are essential.
期刊介绍：
Thérapie is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to Clinical Pharmacology, Therapeutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacovigilance, Addictovigilance, Social Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology, Pharmacoeconomics and Evidence-Based-Medicine. Thérapie publishes in French or in English original articles, general reviews, letters to the editor reporting original findings, correspondence relating to articles or letters published in the Journal, short articles, editorials on up-to-date topics, Pharmacovigilance or Addictovigilance reports that follow the French "guidelines" concerning good practice in pharmacovigilance publications. The journal also publishes thematic issues on topical subject.
The journal is indexed in the main international data bases and notably in: Biosis Previews/Biological Abstracts, Embase/Excerpta Medica, Medline/Index Medicus, Science Citation Index.
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