{"title":"Platelet Disorders and Medication Strategies.","authors":"Zhao Zhang, Fang Xiyuan, Xianghui Zhou, Xin Zhou, Zhipeng Cheng, Yu Hu","doi":"10.1055/a-2561-8818","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Platelets are among the most abundant cells in the body and play important roles in coagulation and immunity. Platelets are formed when hematopoietic stem cells proliferate and differentiate into megakaryocytes via the regulation of various cytokines. After the megakaryocytes mature in the bone marrow cavity, proplatelets are released into the blood circulation where they eventually remodel into mature platelets. Given that the production and functions of platelets involve the regulation of many factors-such as hematopoietic stem cells, the hematopoietic microenvironment, and cytokines-the causes and mechanisms of platelet-related diseases are diverse, often involving platelet production, clearance, and distribution. In this review, we examined the regulation of platelet production and summarized common disorders affecting platelet quantity, namely thrombocytopenia and thrombocytosis. In addition, we reviewed previous clinical studies and summarized the medication strategies commonly used for the treatment of different platelet disorders in different clinical scenarios.</p>","PeriodicalId":23036,"journal":{"name":"Thrombosis and haemostasis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Thrombosis and haemostasis","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2561-8818","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HEMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Platelets are among the most abundant cells in the body and play important roles in coagulation and immunity. Platelets are formed when hematopoietic stem cells proliferate and differentiate into megakaryocytes via the regulation of various cytokines. After the megakaryocytes mature in the bone marrow cavity, proplatelets are released into the blood circulation where they eventually remodel into mature platelets. Given that the production and functions of platelets involve the regulation of many factors-such as hematopoietic stem cells, the hematopoietic microenvironment, and cytokines-the causes and mechanisms of platelet-related diseases are diverse, often involving platelet production, clearance, and distribution. In this review, we examined the regulation of platelet production and summarized common disorders affecting platelet quantity, namely thrombocytopenia and thrombocytosis. In addition, we reviewed previous clinical studies and summarized the medication strategies commonly used for the treatment of different platelet disorders in different clinical scenarios.
期刊介绍：
Thrombosis and Haemostasis publishes reports on basic, translational and clinical research dedicated to novel results and highest quality in any area of thrombosis and haemostasis, vascular biology and medicine, inflammation and infection, platelet and leukocyte biology, from genetic, molecular & cellular studies, diagnostic, therapeutic & preventative studies to high-level translational and clinical research. The journal provides position and guideline papers, state-of-the-art papers, expert analysis and commentaries, and dedicated theme issues covering recent developments and key topics in the field.
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