Katie Horton, Peter A C Wing, Claire L Jackson, Christopher J McCormick, Mary P Carroll, Jane S Lucas
{"title":"Interplay between respiratory viruses and cilia in the airways.","authors":"Katie Horton, Peter A C Wing, Claire L Jackson, Christopher J McCormick, Mary P Carroll, Jane S Lucas","doi":"10.1183/16000617.0224-2024","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The airway epithelium is the first point of contact for inhaled pathogens. The role of epithelial cells in clearance, infection and colonisation of bacteria is established. The interactions of respiratory viruses and cilia is less understood, but viruses are known to target ciliated epithelial cells for entry, replication and dissemination. Furthermore, some respiratory viruses impair and/or enhance ciliary activity. This review examines what is known about the interactions between cilia and viral infection and how respiratory viruses effect cilia function with subsequent consequences for human health. We discuss the models which can be used to investigate the relationship between respiratory viruses and the host airway.</p>","PeriodicalId":12166,"journal":{"name":"European Respiratory Review","volume":"34 175","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11920889/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Respiratory Review","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0224-2024","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"Print","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"RESPIRATORY SYSTEM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The airway epithelium is the first point of contact for inhaled pathogens. The role of epithelial cells in clearance, infection and colonisation of bacteria is established. The interactions of respiratory viruses and cilia is less understood, but viruses are known to target ciliated epithelial cells for entry, replication and dissemination. Furthermore, some respiratory viruses impair and/or enhance ciliary activity. This review examines what is known about the interactions between cilia and viral infection and how respiratory viruses effect cilia function with subsequent consequences for human health. We discuss the models which can be used to investigate the relationship between respiratory viruses and the host airway.
期刊介绍:
The European Respiratory Review (ERR) is an open-access journal published by the European Respiratory Society (ERS), serving as a vital resource for respiratory professionals by delivering updates on medicine, science, and surgery in the field. ERR features state-of-the-art review articles, editorials, correspondence, and summaries of recent research findings and studies covering a wide range of topics including COPD, asthma, pulmonary hypertension, interstitial lung disease, lung cancer, tuberculosis, and pulmonary infections. Articles are published continuously and compiled into quarterly issues within a single annual volume.