Analyzing the landscape of coeliac crisis in adult and paediatric populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 4 3区医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

Digestive and Liver Disease Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI:10.1016/j.dld.2025.02.011

Arkadeep Dhali, Rick Maity, Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Syed Hasham Ali, Muhammad Hamza Shah, David Surendran Sanders

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Coeliac crisis (CC) is a rare, potentially life-threatening manifestation of coeliac disease (CD).

Aims: To comprehensively explore the clinical aspects, management strategies, and outcomes related to CC in both adult and paediatric populations.

Methods: We conducted a comprehensive literature search to identify studies eligible for inclusion up to 28 December 2024. The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024510682).

Results: A total of 46 included articles and 195 patients were analyzed. The median age of presentation was 18 years (range: 8 months to 83 years), predominantly affecting the paediatric population. An overwhelming majority (180 patients, 92.8 %) had CC as their first presentation, whereas the others were previously diagnosed CD cases with poor adherence to gluten-free diet (GFD). Clinically, patients presented with diarrhoea (88.2 %), abdominal pain (72.8 %), vomiting (56.4 %), confusion and lethargy (11.3 %). Electrolyte derangements in the form of hypokalemia (89.7 %) and hyponatremia (64.1 %), along with metabolic acidosis (79.5 %) and hypoalbuminemia (76.9 %), reflected the severity of malabsorption. Treatment with GFD caused clinical improvement in 186 (95.4 %) patients and mostly favourable long-term outcomes.

Conclusion: CC is a poorly understood, life-threatening complication of CD. Given its similarity with infectious conditions, clinicians require a high index of suspicion for recognizing CC to diagnose early and provide proper management.

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来源期刊

Digestive and Liver Disease 医学-胃肠肝病学

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

2.20%

发文量

632

审稿时长

19 days

期刊介绍： Digestive and Liver Disease is an international journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. It is the official journal of Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (AISF); Italian Association for the Study of the Pancreas (AISP); Italian Association for Digestive Endoscopy (SIED); Italian Association for Hospital Gastroenterologists and Digestive Endoscopists (AIGO); Italian Society of Gastroenterology (SIGE); Italian Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology (SIGENP) and Italian Group for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IG-IBD). Digestive and Liver Disease publishes papers on basic and clinical research in the field of gastroenterology and hepatology. Contributions consist of: Original Papers Correspondence to the Editor Editorials, Reviews and Special Articles Progress Reports Image of the Month Congress Proceedings Symposia and Mini-symposia.