A National Survey on Retrograde Cricopharyngeus Dysfunction Practice Patterns Among Laryngologists.

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Laryngoscope Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI:10.1002/lary.32125
Diego E Razura, Ruben Ulloa, Matthew E Lin, Benjamin van der Woerd, Lee M Akst, Michael M Johns, Karla O'Dell
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Abstract

Objective: Retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction (RCPD) is characterized by the inability to belch, abdominal bloating, and distension, as well as socially awkward gurgling noises and excessive flatulence. The use of various diagnostic tools remains variable, while the national incidence of preference among laryngologists toward management remains unknown. This study aims to analyze trends and practice patterns in the diagnostic workup and management of RCPD among academic laryngologists. By doing so, our goal is to elucidate clinical decision-making patterns and treatment outcomes associated with the management strategies for RCPD.

Methods: An electronic survey was sent to 184 academic laryngologists. The survey assessed RCPD topics related to patient demographics, clinical characteristics, knowledge and experience levels, perceived importance of historical and physical factors in diagnosis, diagnostic workup and utility, the effectiveness of different management approaches, and specifics of botulinum toxin (BT) injection practices.

Results: Of the 87 (47.2%) laryngologists who responded to the survey, 75.9% have heard of RCPD before. The most common management approaches were BT injections (79.2%) and cricopharyngeus myotomy (11.3%). The mean amount of BT injected by laryngologists was 59 units.

Conclusion: The survey demonstrates that RCPD is likely conceived as a clinical diagnosis among practicing laryngologists. While BT injections are done more frequently and are perceived to be effective, the role of myotomy of the cricopharyngeus remains variable.

Level of evidence: 5:

全国喉科医师环咽部逆行功能障碍执业模式调查。
目的:逆行性环咽部功能障碍(RCPD)的特点是不能打嗝、腹胀、腹胀,以及社交尴尬的咯咯声和过度胀气。各种诊断工具的使用仍然是可变的,而喉科医生对管理的偏好的国家发生率仍然未知。本研究旨在分析学术喉科医生在RCPD诊断检查和管理方面的趋势和实践模式。通过这样做,我们的目标是阐明与RCPD管理策略相关的临床决策模式和治疗结果。方法:对184名喉科医师进行电子问卷调查。该调查评估了与RCPD相关的主题,包括患者人口统计学、临床特征、知识和经验水平、诊断中历史和身体因素的重要性、诊断检查和效用、不同管理方法的有效性以及肉毒杆菌毒素(BT)注射实践的具体情况。结果:87名(47.2%)喉科医生中,75.9%的人以前听说过RCPD。最常见的治疗方法是BT注射(79.2%)和环咽肌切开术(11.3%)。喉科医生平均注射BT量为59单位。结论:调查表明,RCPD可能被认为是执业喉科医生的临床诊断。虽然BT注射更频繁,被认为是有效的,环咽肌切开术的作用仍然是可变的。证据等级:5;
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来源期刊
Laryngoscope
Laryngoscope 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
500
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: The Laryngoscope has been the leading source of information on advances in the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck disorders since 1890. The Laryngoscope is the first choice among otolaryngologists for publication of their important findings and techniques. Each monthly issue of The Laryngoscope features peer-reviewed medical, clinical, and research contributions in general otolaryngology, allergy/rhinology, otology/neurotology, laryngology/bronchoesophagology, head and neck surgery, sleep medicine, pediatric otolaryngology, facial plastics and reconstructive surgery, oncology, and communicative disorders. Contributions include papers and posters presented at the Annual and Section Meetings of the Triological Society, as well as independent papers, "How I Do It", "Triological Best Practice" articles, and contemporary reviews. Theses authored by the Triological Society’s new Fellows as well as papers presented at meetings of the American Laryngological Association are published in The Laryngoscope. • Broncho-esophagology • Communicative disorders • Head and neck surgery • Plastic and reconstructive facial surgery • Oncology • Speech and hearing defects
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