Perspective: Closing the Regulatory Gap: Addressing Challenges for Autonomous Agricultural Equipment in California.

Abstract

Highlights: Outdated safety regulations pose challenges for autonomous agricultural tractors. Cal/OSHA denied the petition to update regulations for autonomous tractors. The industry's experimental variance shows potential but lacks sufficient data. Recommendations include third-party safety testing and creating an advisory group.

Abstract: As of August 2024, California's agricultural tractor safety regulations, developed over half a century ago, are still focused on classic tractors with human operators. These regulations are problematic when applied to autonomous equipment. Since agricultural equipment has advanced, producers have faced challenges in complying with existing regulations for autonomous machinery in California. A petition (No. 596) was submitted in December 2021 to the State of California Department of Industrial Relations and reviewed in March 2023. The petition requesting modification of the agricultural tractor's traditional regulation was recently submitted to the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board (OSHSB). The OSHSB denied both petitions. This article discusses more details related to California agricultural tractor safety regulations, the petition to modify the traditional regulations, discussions on OSHSB meetings regarding the petition, and several suggestions to resolve the current issue.