Assessing the Health Needs of Montana Veterans: A Community-Based Participatory Approach.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION
Amanda L Carroll, Gabrielle E Brant, Lauren M Frieling, Kaila N Mattera, Nicole R Arguello, Stacey V Cuff, Andrew J Simon
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We used a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to develop and conduct a mixed-methods needs assessment with a sample of 36 veterans. We gathered data using the Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), focus groups, and individual interviews. The sample SF-36 mean scores were significantly higher than the general population average for general health, but lower for role limitations due to emotional problems, vitality, and social functioning. The qualitative data revealed three significant health needs for the veterans: (a) access to mental health services, (b) barriers to social participation, and (c) the importance of nature-based occupations. Findings suggest that occupation-based interventions, administered in the natural environment, targeting rural veterans' mental health and social participation, could help improve their access to needed mental health care.

评估蒙大拿州退伍军人的健康需求:以社区为基础的参与性方法。
我们采用基于社区的参与式研究(CBPR)方法,对36名退伍军人进行了混合方法的需求评估。我们使用简表36健康调查(SF-36)、焦点小组和个人访谈收集数据。样本SF-36的平均得分在一般健康方面显著高于一般人群的平均得分,但在因情绪问题、活力和社会功能而导致的角色限制方面得分较低。定性数据揭示了退伍军人的三个重要健康需求:(a)获得心理健康服务的机会;(b)社会参与的障碍;(c)以自然为基础的职业的重要性。研究结果表明,在自然环境中实施基于职业的干预措施,针对农村退伍军人的心理健康和社会参与,可以帮助他们获得所需的心理保健。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: The aim of OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health is to advance knowledge and science in occupational therapy and related fields, nationally and internationally, through the publication of scholarly literature and research. The journal publishes research that advances the understanding of occupation as it relates to participation and health.
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