Ya-Ru Sun, Kevin D. Hyde, Ning-Guo Liu, Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, Nalin N. Wijayawardene, Jian Ma, Qian Zhang, Fatimah Al-Otibi, Yong Wang
{"title":"Micro-fungi in southern China and northern Thailand: emphasis on medicinal plants","authors":"Ya-Ru Sun, Kevin D. Hyde, Ning-Guo Liu, Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, Nalin N. Wijayawardene, Jian Ma, Qian Zhang, Fatimah Al-Otibi, Yong Wang","doi":"10.1007/s13225-024-00549-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study documents the morphology and phylogeny of micro-fungi collected from various medicinal plants in southern China and northern Thailand. Based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses, 99 species were identified, classified within one phylum (<i>Ascomycota</i>), spanning three classes (<i>Dothideomycetes</i>, <i>Leotiomycetes</i> and <i>Sordariomycetes</i>), 16 orders, 36 families and 67 genera. We introduce one new order, <i>Oncopodiellales</i>, two new families, <i>Catenuliconidiaceae</i> and <i>Oncopodiellaceae</i>, one new genus, <i>Biascospora</i>, and 48 new species: <i>Achroiostachys brunnea</i>, <i>A. catenata</i>, <i>Amphisphaeria hibiscicola</i>, <i>Apiculospora thailandensis</i>, <i>Arecophila maolanensis</i>, <i>A. yunnanensis</i>, <i>Barriopsis caryotae</i>, <i>Biascospora chishuiensis</i>, <i>Conioscypha synnemata</i>, <i>Diaporthe ervatamiae</i>, <i>D. kunmingensis</i>, <i>D. tuchungicola</i>, <i>Dictyocheirospora xishuiensis</i>, <i>Diplocladiella hainanensis</i>, <i>Distoseptispora gelatinosa</i>, <i>D. olivaceoviridis</i>, <i>Gregatothecium diflugossae</i>, <i>Helicosporium multiseptatum</i>, <i>Helminthosporium thailandicum</i>, <i>Kalmusia tetrastigmae</i>, <i>Keissleriella yunnanensis</i>, <i>Lasiodiplodia houttuyniae</i>, <i>L. liliacearum</i>, <i>Leptospora houttuyniae</i>, <i>Lophiotrema asexuale</i>, <i>L. guizhouense</i>, <i>Melanopsamma tongrenensis</i>, <i>Memnoniella chiangmaiensis</i>, <i>Murichromolaenicola dendrobii</i>, <i>Heleiosa brunnea</i>, <i>Neohelicascus guizhouensis</i>, <i>Neohelicomyces sexualis</i>, <i>Neohendersonia tongrenensis</i>, <i>Neomassaria fibraureae</i>, <i>Neoscytalidium dendrobii</i>, <i>Parabahusutrabeeja hyalina</i>, <i>Paramyrothecium xishuiense</i>, <i>Phaeosphaeria boehmeriae</i>, <i>P. guiyangensis</i>, <i>Phaeosphaeriopsis oblongispora</i>, <i>Psiloglonium bambusicola</i>, <i>P. brunneum</i>, <i>P. guizhouense</i>, <i>Roussoella panzhouensis</i>, <i>Seriascoma guizhouense</i>, <i>Striaticonidium olivaceobrunneum</i>, <i>Vamsapriya chiangraiensis</i> and <i>Virgatospora thailandica,</i> with illustrations, discussions of their taxonomic placement, and comparisons with morphologically similar taxa. Twelve new combinations are introduced: <i>Conioscypha chiangmaiensis</i> (≡ <i>Vanakripa chiangmaiensis</i>), <i>C. minutiellipsoidea</i> (≡ <i>Vanakripa minutiellipsoidea</i>), <i>Conioscypha obovoidea</i> (≡ <i>Vanakripa obovoidea</i>), <i>Heleiosa guizhouensis</i> (≡ <i>Neoheleiosa guizhouensis</i>), <i>H. lincangensis</i> (≡ <i>Neoheleiosa lincangensis</i>), <i>Keissleriella acaciae</i> (≡ <i>Pleurophoma acaciae</i>), <i>K. italicum</i> (≡ <i>Pleurophoma italica</i>), <i>K. ossicula</i> (≡ <i>Pleurophoma ossicola</i>), <i>K. pleurospora</i> (≡ <i>Phoma pleurospora</i>), <i>Phaeosphaeria brachylaenae</i> (≡ <i>Didymocyrtis brachylaenae</i>), <i>P. pini</i> (≡ <i>Didymocyrtis pini</i>) and <i>P. septata</i> (≡ <i>Didymocyrtis septata</i>). Additionally, we report 34 new host records from medicinal plants and seven new geographical records for China and Thailand. We also resolved inter-generic synonymy for two species. A reference specimen is designated for <i>Diplocladiella taurina</i>. Detailed descriptions and illustrations of all these taxa are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":12471,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Diversity","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fungal Diversity","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-024-00549-4","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MYCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study documents the morphology and phylogeny of micro-fungi collected from various medicinal plants in southern China and northern Thailand. Based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses, 99 species were identified, classified within one phylum (Ascomycota), spanning three classes (Dothideomycetes, Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes), 16 orders, 36 families and 67 genera. We introduce one new order, Oncopodiellales, two new families, Catenuliconidiaceae and Oncopodiellaceae, one new genus, Biascospora, and 48 new species: Achroiostachys brunnea, A. catenata, Amphisphaeria hibiscicola, Apiculospora thailandensis, Arecophila maolanensis, A. yunnanensis, Barriopsis caryotae, Biascospora chishuiensis, Conioscypha synnemata, Diaporthe ervatamiae, D. kunmingensis, D. tuchungicola, Dictyocheirospora xishuiensis, Diplocladiella hainanensis, Distoseptispora gelatinosa, D. olivaceoviridis, Gregatothecium diflugossae, Helicosporium multiseptatum, Helminthosporium thailandicum, Kalmusia tetrastigmae, Keissleriella yunnanensis, Lasiodiplodia houttuyniae, L. liliacearum, Leptospora houttuyniae, Lophiotrema asexuale, L. guizhouense, Melanopsamma tongrenensis, Memnoniella chiangmaiensis, Murichromolaenicola dendrobii, Heleiosa brunnea, Neohelicascus guizhouensis, Neohelicomyces sexualis, Neohendersonia tongrenensis, Neomassaria fibraureae, Neoscytalidium dendrobii, Parabahusutrabeeja hyalina, Paramyrothecium xishuiense, Phaeosphaeria boehmeriae, P. guiyangensis, Phaeosphaeriopsis oblongispora, Psiloglonium bambusicola, P. brunneum, P. guizhouense, Roussoella panzhouensis, Seriascoma guizhouense, Striaticonidium olivaceobrunneum, Vamsapriya chiangraiensis and Virgatospora thailandica, with illustrations, discussions of their taxonomic placement, and comparisons with morphologically similar taxa. Twelve new combinations are introduced: Conioscypha chiangmaiensis (≡ Vanakripa chiangmaiensis), C. minutiellipsoidea (≡ Vanakripa minutiellipsoidea), Conioscypha obovoidea (≡ Vanakripa obovoidea), Heleiosa guizhouensis (≡ Neoheleiosa guizhouensis), H. lincangensis (≡ Neoheleiosa lincangensis), Keissleriella acaciae (≡ Pleurophoma acaciae), K. italicum (≡ Pleurophoma italica), K. ossicula (≡ Pleurophoma ossicola), K. pleurospora (≡ Phoma pleurospora), Phaeosphaeria brachylaenae (≡ Didymocyrtis brachylaenae), P. pini (≡ Didymocyrtis pini) and P. septata (≡ Didymocyrtis septata). Additionally, we report 34 new host records from medicinal plants and seven new geographical records for China and Thailand. We also resolved inter-generic synonymy for two species. A reference specimen is designated for Diplocladiella taurina. Detailed descriptions and illustrations of all these taxa are provided.
期刊介绍:
Fungal Diversity, the official journal of the Kunming Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is an international, peer-reviewed journal covering all aspects of mycology. It prioritizes papers on biodiversity, systematic, and molecular phylogeny. While it welcomes novel research and review articles, authors aiming to publish checklists are advised to seek regional journals, and the introduction of new species and genera should generally be supported by molecular data.
Published articles undergo peer review and are accessible online first with a permanent DOI, making them citable as the official Version of Record according to NISO RP-8-2008 standards. Any necessary corrections after online publication require the publication of an Erratum.