{"title":"Impact of jobs-housing balance on neighborhood traffic and air quality","authors":"Xiaoke Sun , Runyuan Zou , Junshi Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102361","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents an analysis of the employment and residential functions of Xi'an City People's Stadium and the factors influencing ambient fine particle (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) concentrations. The spatial distribution of employment and home locations in Xi'an extends to the surrounding in the form of “employment-mixed-residential-mixed”. Based on this result, the PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentration data, environmental factors, traffic flow data, and the jobs-housing imbalance factor are selected to fit the PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentration of the City People's Stadium, with an adjusted R<sup>2</sup> of 0.97. The dissipative structure theory is used to analyze the PM<sub>2.5</sub> at the City People's Stadium, identifying the factors leading to a threshold exceedance for PM<sub>2.5</sub>. This study tests a 20 % reduction in traffic flow in Xi'an to verify the model's effectiveness at detecting threshold exceedance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48626,"journal":{"name":"Urban Climate","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 102361"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Urban Climate","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221209552500077X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of the employment and residential functions of Xi'an City People's Stadium and the factors influencing ambient fine particle (PM2.5) concentrations. The spatial distribution of employment and home locations in Xi'an extends to the surrounding in the form of “employment-mixed-residential-mixed”. Based on this result, the PM2.5 concentration data, environmental factors, traffic flow data, and the jobs-housing imbalance factor are selected to fit the PM2.5 concentration of the City People's Stadium, with an adjusted R2 of 0.97. The dissipative structure theory is used to analyze the PM2.5 at the City People's Stadium, identifying the factors leading to a threshold exceedance for PM2.5. This study tests a 20 % reduction in traffic flow in Xi'an to verify the model's effectiveness at detecting threshold exceedance.
期刊介绍:
Urban Climate serves the scientific and decision making communities with the publication of research on theory, science and applications relevant to understanding urban climatic conditions and change in relation to their geography and to demographic, socioeconomic, institutional, technological and environmental dynamics and global change. Targeted towards both disciplinary and interdisciplinary audiences, this journal publishes original research papers, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and short communications on topics including, but not limited to, the following:
Urban meteorology and climate[...]
Urban environmental pollution[...]
Adaptation to global change[...]
Urban economic and social issues[...]
Research Approaches[...]