Diagnosis at a Distance: The Challenges Involved in Mushroom Identification.

IF 3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Bill Bakaitis
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article discusses the intricacies of species identification, using a real-life case of mushroom poisoning as a focal point. Two individuals had fallen seriously ill after having consumed mushrooms presumed to belong to the Leccinum group and the Boletus edulis complex. An interdisciplinary team of experts including the author attempted to diagnose the cause and to develop effective treatment. Leveraging expertise in psychology and mycology, the article highlights cognitive factors, such as the suggestibility of eyewitness memory, alongside biological factors, such as complexities of fungal taxonomy, that jointly hamper species identification. The case also sparked discussions among mycologists on the potential toxicity of ostensibly safe mushrooms. The article stresses the imperative for continual updates in mycological knowledge and emphasizes broader implications of cultural conceptions and the dynamic nature of species boundaries in the context of mushroom identification, with the tragic outcome of the incident underscoring the urgency of addressing these issues across both cognitive science and mycology.

远距离诊断:蘑菇鉴定中的挑战。
这篇文章讨论了物种鉴定的复杂性,使用蘑菇中毒的现实生活中的情况下,作为焦点。两个人在食用了据推测属于Leccinum组和Boletus edulis复合体的蘑菇后患上了重病。包括作者在内的一个跨学科专家小组试图诊断病因并开发有效的治疗方法。利用心理学和真菌学方面的专业知识,这篇文章强调了认知因素,如目击者记忆的易受暗示性,以及生物因素,如真菌分类的复杂性,这些因素共同阻碍了物种鉴定。这起案件还引发了真菌学家对表面上安全的蘑菇潜在毒性的讨论。文章强调了不断更新真菌学知识的必要性,并强调了在蘑菇鉴定背景下文化概念和物种边界动态性质的更广泛含义,以及事件的悲剧性结果,强调了在认知科学和真菌学中解决这些问题的紧迫性。
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来源期刊
Topics in Cognitive Science
Topics in Cognitive Science PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: Topics in Cognitive Science (topiCS) is an innovative new journal that covers all areas of cognitive science including cognitive modeling, cognitive neuroscience, cognitive anthropology, and cognitive science and philosophy. topiCS aims to provide a forum for: -New communities of researchers- New controversies in established areas- Debates and commentaries- Reflections and integration The publication features multiple scholarly papers dedicated to a single topic. Some of these topics will appear together in one issue, but others may appear across several issues or develop into a regular feature. Controversies or debates started in one issue may be followed up by commentaries in a later issue, etc. However, the format and origin of the topics will vary greatly.
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