CD47 as a potential predictive biomarker in colorectal cancer.

IF 10.3 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Justin Stebbing, Andrea Bullock
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this week's Journal for ImmunoTherapy for Cancer, Arai and colleagues analyzed next-generation sequencing data for DNA and RNA from 14,287 patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) categorized by median CD47 expression level, and showed that CD47, a key component of innate immunity in deflecting phagocytosis, is associated with molecular subtypes of CRC, cell damage-associated molecular pattern-related genes, major oncogenic pathways, and adaptive immune checkpoint genes. Taken together, they concluded that CD47 expression is associated with activation of oncogenic pathways and an immune-engaged tumor microenvironment. Clinical outcomes data also demonstrated that high CD47 is associated with prolonged survival in patients treated with antiangiogenic and checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Biomarker studies such as this will enable broader application of immuno-oncology to patients with CRC and other malignancies.

CD47作为结直肠癌潜在的预测性生物标志物
在本周的《癌症免疫治疗杂志》上,Arai及其同事分析了14287名结直肠癌(CRC)患者的DNA和RNA的下一代测序数据,这些数据按CD47的中位表达水平分类,并显示CD47是先天性免疫的关键成分,它与CRC的分子亚型、细胞损伤相关的分子模式相关基因、主要的致癌途径和适应性免疫检查点基因有关。综上所述,他们得出结论,CD47的表达与致癌途径的激活和免疫参与的肿瘤微环境有关。临床结果数据还表明,在接受抗血管生成和检查点抑制剂治疗的患者中,高CD47与延长生存期相关。诸如此类的生物标志物研究将使免疫肿瘤学更广泛地应用于结直肠癌和其他恶性肿瘤患者。
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来源期刊
Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer
Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Medicine
CiteScore
17.70
自引率
4.60%
发文量
522
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer (JITC) is a peer-reviewed publication that promotes scientific exchange and deepens knowledge in the constantly evolving fields of tumor immunology and cancer immunotherapy. With an open access format, JITC encourages widespread access to its findings. The journal covers a wide range of topics, spanning from basic science to translational and clinical research. Key areas of interest include tumor-host interactions, the intricate tumor microenvironment, animal models, the identification of predictive and prognostic immune biomarkers, groundbreaking pharmaceutical and cellular therapies, innovative vaccines, combination immune-based treatments, and the study of immune-related toxicity.
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