{"title":"Salinity gradient energy of 109 first-class water systems in Japan","authors":"Kotomi Watanabe , Yuri Akiba , Hiroshi Ishidaira , Hiroyuki Shima","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118706","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Salinity gradient energy (SGE) is the physico-chemical energy released from an aqueous solution when freshwater is mixed with salt water. SGE is expected to be an alternative energy source that is not affected by weather or time of day, especially near estuaries, where large amounts of water can be taken from rivers and the sea. In this study, we theoretically evaluated the SGE potential and electric power available in 109 major rivers in Japan to identify suitable locations for SGE applications. Furthermore, we examined the usefulness of SGE by comparing the amount of electric power extractable from SGE to that obtained from other power generation methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":299,"journal":{"name":"Desalination","volume":"605 ","pages":"Article 118706"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Desalination","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001191642500181X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Salinity gradient energy (SGE) is the physico-chemical energy released from an aqueous solution when freshwater is mixed with salt water. SGE is expected to be an alternative energy source that is not affected by weather or time of day, especially near estuaries, where large amounts of water can be taken from rivers and the sea. In this study, we theoretically evaluated the SGE potential and electric power available in 109 major rivers in Japan to identify suitable locations for SGE applications. Furthermore, we examined the usefulness of SGE by comparing the amount of electric power extractable from SGE to that obtained from other power generation methods.
期刊介绍:
Desalination is a scholarly journal that focuses on the field of desalination materials, processes, and associated technologies. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines and aims to publish exceptional papers in this area.
The journal invites submissions that explicitly revolve around water desalting and its applications to various sources such as seawater, groundwater, and wastewater. It particularly encourages research on diverse desalination methods including thermal, membrane, sorption, and hybrid processes.
By providing a platform for innovative studies, Desalination aims to advance the understanding and development of desalination technologies, promoting sustainable solutions for water scarcity challenges.