Harnessing the potential of nanoprisms for diagnostic and therapeutic applications

IF 4.7 3区材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

Colloid and Interface Science Communications Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1016/j.colcom.2025.100826

Radhika Joshi , Swapnil Sharma , Nemat Ali , Ghazala Muteeb , Mohammad Fareed , Prawez Alam , Devesh U. Kapoor , Bhupendra G. Prajapati

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Abstract

Nanoprisms, a distinctive class of nanostructures, have garnered significant attention in nanomedicine due to their exceptional optical, electronic, and physicochemical properties. This review highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of nanoprisms, emphasizing their transformative role in modern healthcare. First, it provides an overview of current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies within nanomedicine and underscores the unique attributes of nanoprisms. The synthesis and functionalization of nanoprisms, including seed-mediated growth and surface modification techniques like PEGylation and ligand conjugation, are discussed, showcasing how size, shape, and material composition influence their applications. Their diagnostic capabilities span bioimaging techniques, such as plasmonic and photoacoustic imaging, molecular diagnostics, and pathogen detection. In therapeutics, nanoprisms excel in photothermal cancer therapy, targeted drug delivery, and antimicrobial applications, including combating multidrug-resistant strains. Finally, the review addresses existing challenges and future opportunities in advancing nanoprism-based technologies, paving the way for innovative solutions in diagnostics and therapy.

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来源期刊

Colloid and Interface Science Communications Materials Science-Materials Chemistry

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

6.70%

发文量

125

审稿时长

43 days

期刊介绍： Colloid and Interface Science Communications provides a forum for the highest visibility and rapid publication of short initial reports on new fundamental concepts, research findings, and topical applications at the forefront of the increasingly interdisciplinary area of colloid and interface science.