Parameters affecting skin decontamination using wet reagents

IF 1.5 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Jaleh Semmler, Zahid Khan, Arshad Toor
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper reports the results of tests performed to evaluate the effects of key parameters on the effectiveness of several wet decontamination processes for removal of 60Co, 137Cs and 241Am from pig skin. Parameters tested included decontamination reagent composition, radionuclide deposition solution composition, the time between contamination and decontamination, and skin thickness and moisture content. Gamma-spectroscopy was used to determine the percentage activity removed and to quantify radionuclide permeation. The composition of the solution used for radionuclide deposition affected radionuclide removal, especially 241Am. Radionuclide permeation showed a strong effect of skin hydration; 137Cs permeated quickly through the samples while 241Am showed no permeation.

使用湿试剂影响皮肤去污的参数
本文报道了几种湿法去污工艺对猪皮中60Co、137Cs和241Am去除率影响的试验结果。测试的参数包括去污试剂组成、放射性核素沉积溶液组成、污染和去污之间的时间、皮肤厚度和水分含量。伽玛能谱法用于测定去除活性的百分比和定量放射性核素渗透。用于放射性核素沉积的溶液的组成影响放射性核素的去除,特别是241Am。放射性核素渗透对皮肤水化作用强;137Cs在样品中快速渗透,而241Am没有渗透。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
18.80%
发文量
504
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: An international periodical publishing original papers, letters, review papers and short communications on nuclear chemistry. The subjects covered include: Nuclear chemistry, Radiochemistry, Radiation chemistry, Radiobiological chemistry, Environmental radiochemistry, Production and control of radioisotopes and labelled compounds, Nuclear power plant chemistry, Nuclear fuel chemistry, Radioanalytical chemistry, Radiation detection and measurement, Nuclear instrumentation and automation, etc.
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